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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">18107</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn18107</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ONCOLOGY: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ОНКОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy for oligometastatic disease: a retrospective analysis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Стереотаксическая аблативная радиотерапия при олигометастатической болезни: результаты ретроспективного анализа</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2630-4961</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3331-9121</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Salim</surname><given-names>Nidal</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салим</surname><given-names>Нидаль</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>nsalim@emcmos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0008-9469</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9802-0579</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tumanova</surname><given-names>Kristina O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туманова</surname><given-names>Кристина Олеговна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач</p></bio><email>ktumanova@emcmos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3445-7474</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popodko</surname><given-names>Alexey I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поподько</surname><given-names>Алексей Игоревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>apopodko@emcmos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4961-4810</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6795-9072</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stolbovoy</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Столбовой</surname><given-names>Александр Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><email>lefortovo@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0916-2378</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4300-5743</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Libson</surname><given-names>Evgeniy I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Либсон</surname><given-names>Евгений Исаакович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IL">Israel</country></address><email>elibson@emcmos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">European Medical Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Европейский медицинский центр</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Hadassah Medical Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский центр Хадасса</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-02-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>80</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>357</fpage><lpage>364</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-07-21"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-12-04"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-08-10"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/18107">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/18107</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background.</bold> Oligometastatic disease (OMD) represents an intermediate state between localized and disseminated cancer, characterized by a limited number of metastases (typically 1–5). Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) is a precise local treatment modality capable of delivering ablative doses to metastatic lesions of various sites with minimal toxicity. Despite growing clinical evidence, the impact of primary tumor type and metastatic site on survival outcomes after SABR remains insufficiently explored.</p> <p><bold>Aim </bold>— to evaluate overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with oligometastatic disease treated with SABR, and to analyze the association of these outcomes with the localization of the primary tumor and distant metastases.</p> <p><bold>Methods.</bold> This retrospective cohort study included 68 patients with 1–5 metastatic lesions treated with SABR at the European Medical Center (Moscow) between 2015 and 2024. Total radiation doses ranged from 16 to 60 Gy in 1–7 fractions, depending on tumor histology and anatomic site. The median follow-up was 51 months (range: 11–75). Forty-nine patients (72%) received systemic therapy — chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or targeted therapy — selected individually according to treatment guidelines for each tumor type and clinical status. Treatment toxicity was evaluated according to CTCAE v4.0.</p> <p><bold>Results. </bold>The 1-, 3-, and 5-year OS rates were 97.1%, 83.6%, and 73.4%, respectively; corresponding PFS rates were 57.3%, 36.6%, and 28.0%. Patients with bone metastases demonstrated a tendency toward improved OS (p = 0.049), whereas the localization of the primary tumor had no significant impact on survival (p = 0.41). Grade ≥ 2 toxicity occurred in 5.8% of patients.</p> <p><bold>Conclusions. </bold>SABR was associated with favorable survival outcomes and acceptable tolerance in patients with oligometastatic disease. The site of metastases may represent a prognostic factor influencing long-term outcomes. Further prospective studies are warranted to validate these findings and to refine patient selection criteria for SABR as part of combined-modality treatment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование. </bold>Олигометастатическая болезнь (ОМБ) представляет собой промежуточное состояние между локализованным и генерализованным опухолевым процессом, при котором ограниченное число метастазов (обычно 1–5) остается потенциальной мишенью для локального воздействия. Стереотаксическая аблативная радиотерапия (SABR) — высокоточная методика, обеспечивающая возможность облучения метастазов различной локализации при минимальном воздействии на окружающие ткани. Несмотря на накопленные данные, влияние локализации первичной опухоли и метастазов на результаты SABR остается предметом изучения.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования </bold>— оценить влияние SABR на общую и безрецидивную выживаемость пациентов с ОМБ, а также проанализировать связь этих показателей с локализацией первичной опухоли и отдаленных метастазов.</p> <p><bold>Методы. </bold>В ретроспективное когортное исследование включено 68 пациентов с 1–5 метастазами, получивших SABR в Европейском медицинском центре (Москва) в 2015–2024 гг. Суммарная доза составляла 16–60 Гр за 1–7 фракций в зависимости от гистологического типа и анатомической локализации очагов. Медиана наблюдения — 51 мес (диапазон: 11–75). Во время лечения 49 (72%) пациентов получали системную терапию — химио-, иммуно- или таргетную, назначавшуюся индивидуально в соответствии с клиническими рекомендациями для каждой нозологии и клинического статуса. Переносимость лечения оценивалась по шкале CTCAE v4.0.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Однолетняя, трехлетняя и пятилетняя общая выживаемость составила соответственно 97,1; 83,6 и 73,4%; безрецидивная — 57,3; 36,6 и 28,0%. У пациентов с костными метастазами отмечалась тенденция к более высокой общей выживаемости (p = 0,049), тогда как локализация первичной опухоли статистически значимого влияния не оказывала (p = 0,41). Токсичность ≥ 2 степени наблюдалась у 5,8% пациентов.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Применение SABR у пациентов с ОМБ было связано с благоприятными показателями выживаемости и удовлетворительной переносимостью лечения. Локализация метастазов может являться фактором, влияющим на исход заболевания. Полученные данные подтверждают целесообразность дальнейшего изучения SABR как компонента комбинированного лечения в проспективных исследованиях.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oligometastatic disease</kwd><kwd>stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR)</kwd><kwd>Radiotherapy</kwd><kwd>relapse-free survival</kwd><kwd>overall survival</kwd><kwd>distant metastases</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>олигометастатическая болезнь</kwd><kwd>stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy (SABR)</kwd><kwd>радиотерапия</kwd><kwd>безрецидивная выживаемость</kwd><kwd>общая выживаемость</kwd><kwd>отдаленные метастазы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Hellman S, Weichselbaum R. Oligometastases. J Clin Oncol. 1995;13(1):8–10. doi: https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.1995.13.1.8</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Lievens Y, Guckenberger M, Gomez D, et al. 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