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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">18026</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn18026</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ФАРМАКОЛОГИИ И ФАРМАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Water soluble peroral pharmaceutical form of phosphatidylcholine: experimental and clinical data in combined hyperlipidemia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экспериментальное и клиническое обоснование применения препарата водорастворимых фосфолипидов у пациентов с комбинированной гиперлипидемией</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0242-0282</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7844-9524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Markin</surname><given-names>Sergey S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркин</surname><given-names>Сергей Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>phospholipovit@ibmc.msk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7028-362X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6776-1083</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuharchuk</surname><given-names>Valery V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кухарчук</surname><given-names>Валерий Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>v_kukharch@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1188-4270</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3136-0825</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisitsa</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисица</surname><given-names>Андрей Валерьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Biology, Academician of the RAS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., академик РАН</p></bio><email>lisitsa058@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9672-7145</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8427-5490</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarenko</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономаренко</surname><given-names>Елена Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Biology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н.</p></bio><email>2463731@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9580-0251</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Romashova</surname><given-names>Yulia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ромашова</surname><given-names>Юлия Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Biology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н.</p></bio><email>yulromashova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5435-5937</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8340-2083</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pleshakova</surname><given-names>Tatiana O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плешакова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Олеговна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD of Chemical Sciences, PhD in Biology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.х.н., д.б.н.</p></bio><email>topleshakova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6285-1669</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ipatova</surname><given-names>Olga M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ипатова</surname><given-names>Ольга Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Biology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н.</p></bio><email>dir@ibmc.msk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8301-1028</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonova</surname><given-names>Elena G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонова</surname><given-names>Елена Георгиевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD of Chemical Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.х.н.</p></bio><email>elena.tikhonova_@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5576-6164</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseva</surname><given-names>Mariia K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусева</surname><given-names>Мария Кирилловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Biology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н.</p></bio><email>gusevamk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9844-3122</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8567-1789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutsenko</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куценко</surname><given-names>Владимир Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD of Physical and Mathematical Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.ф.-м.н.</p></bio><email>vlakutsenko@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0438-9108</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6222-8337</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Сергей Витальевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Biology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н.</p></bio><email>ivanov-sv-tver@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6615-4315</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5591-8439</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarovaya</surname><given-names>Elena B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яровая</surname><given-names>Елена Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.ф.-м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>yarovaya@mech.math.msu.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7050-9393</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2196-3393</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubareva</surname><given-names>Mariia Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубарева</surname><given-names>Мария Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>mzubareva06@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0210-4570</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5940-7554</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Beregovykh</surname><given-names>Valery V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Береговых</surname><given-names>Валерий Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD of Technical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the RAS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, академик РАН</p></bio><email>ber2742@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2290-8090</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9412-0222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Archakov</surname><given-names>Alexander I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арчаков</surname><given-names>Александр Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Biology, Professor, Academician of the RAS </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., профессор, академик РАН</p></bio><email>archak@ibmc.msk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V.N. Orekhovich Research Institute of Biomedical Chemistry</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт биомедицинской химии имени В.Н. Ореховича</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Centre of Cardiology Named after Academician E.I. Chazov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии имени академика Е.И. Чазова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-02-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>80</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-10-14"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-02-08"><day>08</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-11-17"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/18026">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/18026</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article discusses the role of phospholipids as a key component of high-density lipoproteins (HDL) involved in the reverse transport of cholesterol from cells with its subsequent excretion from the body. The results of the phospholipidation research on the capacity of HDL cholesterol efflux from macrophages, as well as an assessment of the hypolipidemic and antiatherogenic effects of phospholipids on an atherosclerosis rabbit model at the functional and morphological levels are presented. In phase I clinical trial the safety of the oral administration of the innovative water-soluble pharmaceutical form of phosphatidylcholine in healthy volunteers was proven. In a double-blind, placebo-controlled phase II-III clinical trial in patients with combined hyperlipidemia its efficacy in achieving of the non-HDL cholesterol and triglycerides therapeutic target and safety with long-term oral administration was demonstrated.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассматривается роль фосфолипидов как ключевых компонентов липопротеинов высокой плотности (ЛПВП), участвующих в обратном транспорте холестерина из клеток с его последующим выведением из организма. Представлены результаты исследования влияния фосфолипидирования на эффективность акцепции холестерина ЛПВП из макрофагов, а также оценки гиполипидемического и антиатерогенного действия фосфолипидов на модели алиментарного атеросклероза у кроликов на функциональном и морфологическом уровнях. Рассмотрены результаты клинического исследования I фазы, по данным которого установлена безопасность пер-орального приема инновационного препарата водорастворимых фосфолипидов у здоровых добровольцев. В двойном слепом плацебо-контролируемом клиническом исследовании II–III фазы у пациентов с комбинированной гиперлипидемией показана его эффективность в отношении достижения целевого уровня ХС не ЛПВП и триглицеридов и безопасность при длительном пероральном приеме.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>phosphatidylcholine</kwd><kwd>cholesterol</kwd><kwd>combined hyperlipidemia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водорастворимый фосфатидилхолин</kwd><kwd>обратный транспорт холестерина</kwd><kwd>комбинированная гиперлипидемия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Правительство РФ</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Government of the Russian FederationLong-term fundamental scientific research program of the Russian Federation (2021–2030)</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>122030100170-5</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Choi HY, Hafiane A, Schwertani A, et al. 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