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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">18005</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn18005</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ONCOLOGY: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ОНКОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Analysis of global practices in CAR-T cell production organization and an example of implementation at the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Immunology</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анализ мирового опыта организации производства CAR-T клеток и пример реализации производства в медицинском центре НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8678-9705</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4458-4292</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Badrin</surname><given-names>Evgeny A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадрин</surname><given-names>Евгений Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p>
<p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>химик-эксперт медицинской организации </p></bio><email>evgeny.badrin@dgoi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1735-0093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maschan</surname><given-names>Michael A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масчан</surname><given-names>Михаил Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD,<bold> </bold>PhD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор </p></bio><email>michael.maschan@dgoi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6148-7209</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pershin</surname><given-names>Dmitry E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Першин</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Евгеньевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD,<bold> </bold>PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.<italic> </italic></p></bio><email>dimprsh@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4901-4625</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8128-1725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyatigorskaya</surname><given-names>Natalia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пятигорская</surname><given-names>Наталья Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Member of the RAS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.фарм.н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАН </p></bio><email>pyatigorskaya_n_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии имени Дмитрия Рогачева</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>79</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>507</fpage><lpage>514</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-07-31"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-11-20"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-08-07"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/18005">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/18005</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In oncology, there is a significant gap in access to advanced treatment methods, such as CAR-T therapy. Despite its high efficacy in treating refractory forms of cancer, CAR-T therapy often faces challenges due to high production costs and complex regulatory conditions. This article analyzes the global experience in CAR-T cell production and regulation, the experience of the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Immunology, and the prospects for CAR-T therapy development in Russia. The study identifies key factors for the successful implementation of this technology and develops recommendations for enhancing the regulatory framework and infrastructure. Special attention is given to organizing decentralized CAR-T cell production in medical centers, which we believe ensures quicker access to therapy and the development of local expertise. The study emphasizes the importance of refining the regulatory framework and continuing efforts to improve regulatory conditions and workforce training. The prospects for CAR-T therapy development in Russia are associated with expanding access to this innovative method, which can significantly improve patients’ quality of life and enhance the effectiveness of cancer treatment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В онкологии существует значительный пробел в доступе к передовым методам лечения, таким как CAR-T терапия, которая обладает высокой эффективностью в лечении рефрактерных форм рака, однако зачастую внедрение ее осложняется высокими затратами на организацию производства и сложными регуляторными условиями. В статье проведен анализ мирового опыта производства CAR-T клеток, его нормативного регулирования, а также опыта НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева и перспектив развития CAR-T терапии в России. В исследовании выявлены ключевые факторы для успешного внедрения технологии и разработаны рекомендации по улучшению нормативной базы и инфраструктуры. Особое внимание уделено организации децентрализованного производства CAR-T клеток в медицинских центрах, которое, по нашему мнению, обеспечивает более быстрый доступ к терапии и развитие локальных компетенций. Подчеркнута важность совершенствования нормативной базы и продолжения работы по улучшению регуляторных условий и подготовки кадров. Перспективы развития CAR-T терапии в России связаны с расширением доступа к этой инновационной методике, что может значительно улучшить качество жизни пациентов и повысить эффективность лечения онкологических заболеваний.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>CAR T-Cell therapy</kwd><kwd>chimeric antigen receptor</kwd><kwd>government regulation and oversight</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>CAR-T клеточная терапия</kwd><kwd>химерный антигенный рецептор</kwd><kwd>государственное регулирование и надзор</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Poorebrahim M, Sadeghi S, Fakhr E, et al. Production of CAR T-cells by GMP-grade lentiviral vectors: latest advances and future prospects. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci. 2019;56(6):393–419. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10408363.2019.1633512</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Bach PB, Giralt SA, Saltz LB. 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