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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1722</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn1722</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CELL TRANSPLANTOLOGY AND TISSUE ENGINEERING: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ КЛЕТОЧНОЙ ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИИ И ТКАНЕВОЙ ИНЖЕНЕРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Osteoinductive Potential of Partially Demineralized Bone Matrix and the Possibility of Its Use in Clinical Practice</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Остеоиндуктивный потенциал частично деминерализованного костного матрикса и возможности его использования в клинической практике</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9620-3547</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9785-2632</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankratov</surname><given-names>Alexander S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панкратов</surname><given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н. доцент</p></bio><email>stomat-2008@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1709-9970</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6475-1023</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fadeeva</surname><given-names>Irina S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фадеева</surname><given-names>Ирина Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Biology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н.</p></bio><email>fadeeva.iteb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8398-6829</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurasova</surname><given-names>Yulia B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрасова</surname><given-names>Юлия Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент</p></bio><email>yyrasova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2280-8559</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">7005966400</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">U-7910-2019</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9663-2378</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grinin</surname><given-names>Vasily M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринин</surname><given-names>Василий Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>grynin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4336-4459</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkesov</surname><given-names>Igor V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкесов</surname><given-names>Игорь Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>cherkesovi@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6497-0637</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korshunov</surname><given-names>Vasily V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коршунов</surname><given-names>Василий Вадимович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач</p></bio><email>korshunov140395@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт теоретической и экспериментальной биофизики РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics Named after N.N. Priorov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени Н.Н. Приорова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-05-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>77</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>143</fpage><lpage>151</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-10-08"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-04-13"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2023-05-26"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1722">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1722</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Today autografts are considered to be an optimal material for bone grafting. However, the collection of material and it’s clinical use is associated with several serious drawbacks, and therefore, in reconstructive surgery, a search for alternative treatment approaches is being conducted. A bone transplant from another person (allo-osteoplasty) is the most natural and logical option for replacing an autobone. Since 1965, allogeneic implants of a partially demineralized bone matrix combining osteoinductive and osteoconductive action have been used in clinical practice. However, the clinical results of the use of this material turned out to be ambiguous, which is due, first of all, to the significant variability of the osteoplastic potential of its various samples. For this reason, in clinical practice, sometimes preference is given to samples of non-demineralized allobone, which retain it’s structure longer. In this paper, we consider factors affecting the osteoinductive activity of a partially demineralized bone matrix, related both to the technological issues of its preparation and to the clinical conditions of use. Issues of the possible improvement of this material were discussed with a view to its further use in medical practice.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>На сегодняшний день аутотрансплантаты считаются оптимальным материалом для костной пластики. Однако их забор и клиническое использование связаны с целым рядом серьезных недостатков, в связи с чем в реконструктивной хирургии ведется поиск альтернативных подходов к получению материалов. Пересадка кости от другого человека (аллоостеопластика) представляется самым естественным и логичным вариантом замены аутокости. С 1965 г. в клинической практике используются аллогенные имплантаты частично деминерализованного костного матрикса, сочетающие остеоиндуктивное и остеокондуктивное действие. Однако клинические результаты применения данного материала оказались неоднозначными, что связано прежде всего со значительной вариабельностью остеопластического потенциала различных его образцов. По этой причине в клинической практике предпочтение отдается порой образцам недеминерализованной аллокости, дольше сохраняющим свою структуру. В настоящей работе рассмотрены факторы, влияющие на остеоиндуктивную активность частично деминерализованного костного матрикса, связанные как с технологическими вопросами его получения, так и с клиническими условиями применения. Обсуждены проблемы возможного совершенствования данного материала в целях его дальнейшего использования в медицинской практике.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoinduction</kwd><kwd>allo-osteoplasty</kwd><kwd>bone morphogenetic proteins</kwd><kwd>ectopic osteogenesis</kwd><kwd>demineralized bone matrix</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоиндукция</kwd><kwd>аллоостеопластика</kwd><kwd>костные морфогенетические протеины</kwd><kwd>эктопический остеогенез</kwd><kwd>деминерализованный костный матрикс</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Dreyer CH, Rasmussen M, Pedersen RH, et al. Comparisons of Efficacy between Autograft and Allograft on Defect Repair In Vivo in Normal and Osteoporotic Rats. 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