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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1676</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn1676</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTH CARE MANAGEMENT: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Impact of Medication Reconciliation on Continuityof Drug Therapy during Perioperative Period</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние сверки лекарственных назначений на преемственность фармакотерапии в периоперационном периоде</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8840-4904</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2263-3980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nigmatkulova</surname><given-names>Maria D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нигматкулова</surname><given-names>Мария Дмитриевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student, clinical pharmacologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры клинической фармакологии и терапии РМАНПО; врач-клинический фармаколог отдела управления качеством медицинской помощи ММЦ БР</p></bio><email>mnigmatkulova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8745-6195</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2037-7164</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kleymenova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клейменова</surname><given-names>Елена Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук</p></bio><email>e.kleymenova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1357-0056</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1910-0484</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yashina</surname><given-names>Liubov P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яшина</surname><given-names>Любовь Петровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Biology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук</p></bio><email>lyashina1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-3680</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4525-7556</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>Dmitry A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Corresponding Member of the RAS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, профессор РАН</p></bio><email>dimasychev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Многопрофильный медицинский центр Банка России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">General Medical Center of the Bank of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">General Medical Center of the Bank of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Многопрофильный медицинский центр Банка России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center «Computer Science and Control» of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр «Информатика и управление» РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-04-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>77</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-08-31"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-02-13"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2023-04-18"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1676">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1676</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background</bold><bold>.</bold> Medication errors and resultant adverse drug events (ADEs) often occur during transitions of care. Up to 67% of in-patients’ prescriptions have at least one unintentional medication discrepancy with previously prescribed therapy. The proportion of clinically significant medication discrepancies is 11–59%. Studies from the developed countries demonstrated the effectiveness of medication reconciliation in reducing medication errors, ADEs and healthcare resource utilization. There is a necessity to conduct medication reconciliation studies within Russian current clinical practice to develop effective medical care quality and patients’ safety programs. <bold>Aims</bold> — to evaluate the impact of pharmacologist-led medication reconciliation on the frequency and structure of unintentional medication discrepancies and potential ADEs at hospital admission and discharge. <bold>Methods</bold><bold>.</bold> Standard care was compared to medication reconciliation led by a clinical pharmacologist in a prospective randomized trial of 410 elective surgical patients. Medication discrepancies at hospital admission and discharge were identified and reconciled. Clinical outcomes were evaluated by reviewing electronic health records. <bold>Results</bold><bold>.</bold> In the intervention group the frequency of unintentional discrepancies at hospital admission decreased from 32.68 to 16.86%, the proportion of patients with at least one unintentional discrepancy decreased from 64.9 to 44.9%, the number of discrepancies per patient decreased from 1.5 to 0.66. The incidence of discrepancies at hospital discharge decreased from 82.90 to 43.29%, the proportion of patients with discrepancies decreased from 95.61 to 52.68%, the average number of discrepancies per patient decreased from 2.79 to 1.67. Medication reconciliation led by clinical pharmacologist decreased the frequency of unscheduled out-patient visits after discharge from 7.32 to 2.93%. The determined risk factors for unintentional discrepancies at hospital admission were: prescribing of cardiovascular, endocrine drugs and those affecting the central nervous system. Both at admission and discharge medication reconciliation was the significant factor reducing the risk of unintentional discrepancies. <bold>Conclusions</bold><bold>.</bold> Medication reconciliation at hospital admission and discharge reduces the frequency of unintentional discrepancies in drug prescriptions by 16 and 40%, respectively. The implementation of medication reconciliation into clinical practice reduces unscheduled out-patient visits after hospital discharge.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование. </bold>Лекарственные ошибки и связанные с ними нежелательные лекарственные события (НЛС) возникают при смене места и уровня оказания медицинской помощи и медицинского персонала. До 67% листов лекарственных назначений в стационаре содержат, как минимум, одно непреднамеренное расхождение с ранее назначенной терапией, а доля клинически значимых расхождений составляет 11–59%. Исследования в развитых странах продемонстрировали эффективность сверки лекарственных назначений в снижении количества лекарственных ошибок, частоты НЛС и затрат на медицинскую помощь. Для разработки эффективных программ по улучшению качества и безопасности медицинской помощи необходимо проведение исследований сверки лекарственных назначений. <bold>Цель исследования</bold> — оценить влияние сверки лекарственных назначений, проводимой клиническим фармакологом, на частоту возникновения и структуру непреднамеренных расхождений в лекарственных назначениях для лечения хронических заболеваний, структуру связанных с ними потенциальных НЛС. <bold>Методы.</bold> В проспективном рандомизированном исследовании, включавшем 410 хирургических пациентов, сравнивались частота возникновения и структура непреднамеренных расхождений в лекарственных назначениях в группе, где клиническим фармакологом с использованием электронной формы проводилась сверка лекарственных назначений при поступлении и при выписке из стационара, и в группе, где сверка не проводилась. Конечные точки исследования оценивались по данным электронной медицинской документации. <bold>Результаты.</bold> В группе, где проводилась сверка лекарственных назначений, частота непреднамеренных расхождений при поступлении снизилась с 32,68 до 16,86%, доля пациентов с расхождениями — с 64,9 до 44,9%, среднее количество расхождений на одного пациента — с 1,5 до 0,66. При выписке из стационара частота расхождений снизилась с 82,90 до 43,29%, доля пациентов с расхождениями — с 95,61 до 52,68%, среднее количество расхождений на одного пациента — с 2,79 до 1,67. Проведение сверки лекарственных назначений клиническим фармакологом способствовало снижению частоты неплановых обращений за медицинской помощью после выписки из стационара с 7,32 до 2,93%. Определены факторы риска возникновения непреднамеренных расхождений в лекарственных назначениях при поступлении: прием сердечно-сосудистых, эндокринологических препаратов и влияющих на ЦНС. Сверка лекарственных назначений является фактором, снижающим риск возникновения непреднамеренных расхождений при поступлении и выписке из стационара. <bold>Заключение.</bold> Сверка лекарственных назначений при поступлении пациентов хирургического профиля в стационар и при выписке из него способствует уменьшению частоты непреднамеренных расхождений в лекарственных назначениях на 16 и 40% соответственно. Внедрение сверки в клиническую практику способствует снижению обращаемости за медицинской помощью после выписки из стационара.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adverse drug events</kwd><kwd>medication errors</kwd><kwd>medication reconciliation</kwd><kwd>patient safety</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>elective surgery</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нежелательные лекарственные события</kwd><kwd>сверка лекарственных назначений</kwd><kwd>безопасность пациентов</kwd><kwd>ошибки при назначении лекарств</kwd><kwd>плановые хирургические вмешательства</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский фонд фундаментальных исследований</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Foundation for Basic Research</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>№ 19-315-90014</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Mueller SK, Sponsler KC, Kripalani S, et al. 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