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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1617</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn1617</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DERMATOLOGY and VENEROLOGY: current issues</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ДЕРМАТОВЕНЕРОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Personalized Treatment of Trace Element and Vitamin Status in Men with Initial Stages of Androgenic Alopecia Treated with Conservative Therapy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка эффективности персонализированной коррекции микроэлементного и витаминного статуса при консервативной терапии начальных стадий андрогенной алопеции у мужчин</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3662-9954</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8721-9424</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondrakhina</surname><given-names>Irina N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондрахина</surname><given-names>Ирина Никифоровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>kondrakhina77@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1460-4361</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3718-6127</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zatevalov</surname><given-names>Alexander M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Затевалов</surname><given-names>Александр Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Biology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н.</p></bio><email>zatevalov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6360-2194</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5392-5170</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gatiatulina</surname><given-names>Eugenia R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гатиатулина</surname><given-names>Евгения Рамильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>gatiatulinaer@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7214-8176</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">6701729328</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3859-7081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikonorov</surname><given-names>Alexandr A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никоноров</surname><given-names>Александр Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>nikonorov_all@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2495-6694</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8243-2537</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Deryabin</surname><given-names>Dmitry G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дерябин</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Геннадьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>dgderyabin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7625-0503</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8771-4990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kubanov</surname><given-names>Alexey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кубанов</surname><given-names>Алексей Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Corresponding Member of the RAS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАН</p></bio><email>kubanov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">State Research Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный научный центр дерматовенерологии и косметологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">G.N. Gabrichevsky Research Institute for Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Г.Н. Габричевского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">All-Russian Research Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский институт лекарственных и ароматических растений</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>76</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>604</fpage><lpage>611</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-06-24"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-11-28"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2023-01-13"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1617">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1617</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background.</bold> Androgenic alopecia (AGA) is the most common form of pathological hair loss with multiple micronutrient disorders involvedin its occurrence and development.</p> <p><bold>Aim</bold>—to evaluatethe effectiveness of personalized treatment of micronutrient deficiencies in patients with early stages of AGA and conservative therapy using a vasodilator drug minoxidil based on evidence-based medicine.</p> <p><bold>Methods.</bold> A total 48 patients with stages I–IV of AGA (according to the Norwood–Hamilton scale) were recruited to experimental prospective clinical study evaluating the effectiveness of pharmaceutical forms of trace elements and vitamins. The primary diagnosis of micronutrient deficiency was carried out by comparing laboratory parameters of patients with AGA and 25 healthy volunteers. After that, conservative treatment with 5% topical minoxidilin AGA patients was enriched with 2-month personalized systemic supplementation of pharmaceutical forms of trace elements and vitamins. At the end of the study, the correspondence between changes in trace elements and vitamins content in the plasma and the trichogram parameters before and after conservative therapy was assessed.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> The majority (96%) of the examined patients with AGA were characterized by mono- or polynutrient deficiencies. Personalized correction made it possible to restore the content of Se, Mg, Fe and vitamin E to the baseline levels and to achieve a significant increase in Zn, vitamin D and folic acid plasma content. The relationship between changes in the level of micronutrients and trichogram parameters was recorded only for Se (decrease in anagen hairs: r = –0.43; p = 0.037; decrease in hair density: r = –0.45; p = 0.028) and folic acid (an increase in anagen hairs: r = 0.41; p = 0.024); the positive effect of vitamin E on hair density was also detected.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> The results of the study allow to recommend a personalized treatment of folic acid and vitamin E deficiencies, with possible refusal to use the Se-containing drugs in conservative therapy of patients with the early stages of AGA.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование</bold>. Андрогенная алопеция (АА) у мужчин является наиболее распространенным вариантом патологической утраты волос, в возникновении и развитии которого принимают участие множественные микронутриентные нарушения.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> — с позиций доказательной медицины оценить эффективность персонализированной коррекции микронутриентной недостаточности у пациентов с начальными стадиями АА при проведении базовой консервативной терапии сосудорасширяющим лекарственным средством — миноксидилом.</p> <p><bold>Методы. </bold>В экспериментальное проспективное клиническое исследование эффективности использования фармакологических форм микроэлементов и витаминов включены 48 мужчин с I–IV стадиями АА (по Norwood–Hamilton). Первичная диагностика относительной недостаточности микронутриентов выполнена методом «случай–контроль» путем сравнения лабораторных показателей пациентов с клинической картиной АА и группы сравнения из 25 здоровых добровольцев, на основании чего их базовая терапия 5%-м миноксидилом (местно) дополнялась 2-месячным персонализированным использованием фармакологических форм микроэлементов и витаминов (системно). В завершение исследования оценено соответствие между изменениями содержания отдельных микронутриентов в плазме крови и показателей трихограммы до и после проведения консервативной терапии.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Большинство (96%) обследованных пациентов с АА характеризовались относительной моно- или полинутриентной недостаточностью, персонализированная фармакологическая коррекция которой позволила восстановить содержание Se, Mg, Fe и витамина E до уровня группы сравнения, а также достичь статистически значимого повышения Zn, витамина D и фолиевой кислоты. На этом фоне взаимосвязи между изменением уровня микронутриентов и параметров трихограммы зафиксированы только для Se (уменьшение доли волос в фазе анагена: r = –0,43; р = 0,037; снижение плотности волос: r = –0,45; р= 0,028), а также фолиевой кислоты (увеличение доли волос в фазе анагена: r = 0,41; р= 0,024), дополняемых положительным эффектом витамина Е на достигаемую плотность волосяного покрова.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Результаты исследования позволяют рекомендовать проведение персонализированной фармакологической коррекции относительной недостаточности фолиевой кислоты и витамина Е, а также возможный отказ от аналогичного использования препаратов Se в схемах консервативной терапии начальных стадий АА у мужчин.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>androgenic alopecia</kwd><kwd>trace elements</kwd><kwd>vitamins</kwd><kwd>personalized therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>андрогенная алопеция</kwd><kwd>микроэлементы</kwd><kwd>витамины</kwd><kwd>персонализированная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Yap CX, Sidorenko J, Wu Y, et al. 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