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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">15829</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn15829</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GASTROENTEROLOGY: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Liver Fibrosis in Some Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: from Diagnosis to Prognosis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фиброз печени у больного неалкогольной жировой болезнью печени: от диагностики к прогнозу</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7452-7230</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8043-5634</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krolevets</surname><given-names>Tatyana S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кролевец</surname><given-names>Татьяна Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент</p></bio><email>mts-8-90@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6581-7017</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1961-4082</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Livzan</surname><given-names>Maria A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ливзан</surname><given-names>Мария Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>mlivzan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6300-367X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6428-7270</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Syrovenko</surname><given-names>Maria I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сыровенко</surname><given-names>Мария Ильинична</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-гастроэнтеролог, аспирант</p></bio><email>mariapli@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Omsk State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Омский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Clinical Cardiology Dispensary</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Клинический кардиологический диспансер</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-10-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>79</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>293</fpage><lpage>300</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-03-14"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-07-26"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-04-10"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/15829">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/15829</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this publication was to update knowledge about non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and fibrogenesis, as well as factors that have a positive or negative prognostic value in relation to the formation and progression of liver fibrosis. This review article contains the current literature dates about pathogenetic factors of the development of liver fibrosis in NAFLD and conceptual ideas about its diagnosis at this moment. Obviously, along with genetic and epigenetic factors, hyper- and disproduction of organokines affect to the progression of the disease. Evaluation of the quantitative and qualitative composition of the microbiota, the integrity of the epithelial intestinal barrier are perceptual fields for research this problem. Non-invasive proprietary and non-proprietary scales for assessing the risk of steatosis and fibrosis, transient elastometry are suitable for routine assessment of individual risk of disease development and progression. This scientific review demonstrates proofs of necessity to develop individual strategies for the management of patients with NAFLD in relation to its metabolic activity and the stage of liver fibrosis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В данном обзоре приведены современные литературные данные о патогенетических факторах развития фиброза печени при неалкогольной жировой болезни печени (НАЖБП) и концептуальные представления о его диагностике на современном этапе. Очевидно, что наряду с генетическими и эпигенетическими факторами, гипер- и диспродукция органокинов оказывает влияние на прогрессирование заболевания. Оценка количественного и качественного состава микробиоты, целостности эпителиального кишечного барьера является перспективным направлением изучения проблемы. Неинвазивные патентованные и непатентованные шкалы по оценке риска стеатоза и фиброза, транзиентная эластометрия подходят для рутинной оценки индивидуального риска развития и прогрессирования заболевания. Настоящий научный обзор демонстрирует доказательства необходимости разработки индивидуальных стратегий ведения пациентов с НАЖБП в отношении ее метаболической активности и стадии фиброза.</p> <p>В данной обзоре приведены современные литературные данные о патогенетических факторах развития фиброза печени при НАЖБП и концептуальные представления о его диагностике на современном этапе. Очевидно, что наряду с генетическими и эпигенетическими факторами, гипер- и диспродукция органокинов оказывает влияние на прогрессирование заболевания. Оценка количественного и качественного состава микробиоты, целостности эпителиального кишечного барьера являются перспективными направлениями изучения проблемы. Неинвазивные патентованные и непатентованные шкалы по оценке риска стеатоза и фиброза, транзиентная эластометрия подходят для рутинной оценки индивидуального риска развития и прогрессирования заболевания.</p> <p>Настоящий научный обзор демонстрирует доказательства необходимости разработки индивидуальных стратегий ведения пациентов с НАЖБП в отношении его метаболической активности и стадии фиброза.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>fibrosis</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd><kwd>metabolism</kwd><kwd>intestinal barrier</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>фиброз</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd><kwd>метаболизм</kwd><kwd>кишечный барьер</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>22-75-00014</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Younossi ZM, Stepanova M, Rafiq N, et al. 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