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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">156</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn.v68i8.720</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFECTIOUS DISEASES: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ИНФЕКЦИОННЫХ БОЛЕЗНЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">EXPERIMENTAL WHOOPING COUGH OF NONHUMAN PRIMATE</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЙ КОКЛЮШ У ОБЕЗЬЯН</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kubrava</surname><given-names>D. T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кубрава</surname><given-names>Д. Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate of Abkhazian Academy of Sciences, Research Institute of Experimental Pathology and Therapy of Abkhazian Academy of Sciences. Address: 384900, Abkhazia, Sukhumi, Trapetsiya Gora St., 27; tel.: (840) 226-77-52</p></bio><email>jenny-vanacha@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Medkova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медкова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, research scientist of the group of Molecular Biology of Pathogenic Microorganisms of N. F. Gamalei Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology. Address: 123098, Moscow, Gamalei St., 18; tel.: (499) 193-61-90</p></bio><email>baburida@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinyashina</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синяшина</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, senior research scientist of the group of Molecular Biology of Pathogenic Microorganisms of N. F. Gamalei Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology. Address: 123098, Moscow, Gamalei St., 18; tel.: (499) 193-61-90</p></bio><email>karataevgi@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevtsova</surname><given-names>Z. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевцова</surname><given-names>З. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, professor, member of RANS, Head of the Laboratory of Immunology and Virology of Research Institute of Experimental Pathology and Therapy of Abkhazian Academy of Sciences. Address: 384900, Abkhazia, Sukhumi, Trapetsiya Gora St., 27; tel.: (840) 226-88-70</p></bio><email>niiepit@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Matua</surname><given-names>A. Z.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матуа</surname><given-names>А. З.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, associate professor, senior research scientist of the Laboratory of Immunology and Virology of Research Institute of Experimental Pathology and Therapy of Abkhazian Academy of Sciences. Address: 384900, Abkhazia, Sukhumi, Trapetsiya Gora St., 27; tel.: (840) 226-77-52</p></bio><email>azmatua76@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondzharia</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конджария</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, associate professor, senior research scientist of the Laboratory of Immunology and Virology of Research Institute of Experimental Pathology and Therapy of Abkhazian Academy of Sciences. Address: 384900, Abkhazia, Sukhumi, Trapetsiya Gora St., 27; tel.: (840) 226-77-52</p></bio><email>niiepit@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Barkaya</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баркая</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, professor, deputy director for science, Head of the Laboratory of Experimental Hematology of Research Institute of Experimental Pathology and Therapy of Abkhazian Academy of Sciences. Address: 384900, Abkhazia, Sukhumi, Trapetsiya Gora St., 27; tel.: (840) 226-77-52</p></bio><email>vladbarnii@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Elistratova</surname><given-names>Zh. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елистратова</surname><given-names>Ж. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>senior research scientist of the Laboratory of Experimental Hematology of Research Institute of Experimental Pathology and Therapy of Abkhazian Academy of Sciences. Address: 384900, Abkhazia, Sukhumi, Trapetsiya Gora St., 27; tel.: (840) 226-77-52</p></bio><email>blacksea1942@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karataev</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратаев</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, leading research scientist, team leader of Molecular Biology of Pathogenic Microorganisms of N. F. Gamalei Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology. Address: 123098, Moscow, Gamalei St., 18; tel.: (499) 193-61-90</p></bio><email>karataevgi@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikvabia</surname><given-names>Z. Ya.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миквабиа</surname><given-names>З. Я.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>cor. member of RANS, Director of Research Institute of Experimental Pathology and Therapy of Abkhazian Academy of Sciences. Address: 384900, Abkhazia, Sukhumi, Trapetsiya Gora St., 27; tel.: (840) 226-77-58</p></bio><email>niiepit@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gintsburg</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гинцбург</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, professor, member of RAMS, Director of N. F. Gamalei Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology. Address: 123098, Moscow, Gamalei St., 18; tel.: (499) 193-30-01</p></bio><email>info@gamaleya.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Experimental Pathology and Therapy, Abkhazian Academy of Sciences, Sukhum, Abkhazia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ экспериментальной патологии и терапии Академии наук Абхазии, Сухум, Абхазия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Gamaleya Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Н.Ф. Гамалеи, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Gamaleya Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ экспериментальной патологии и терапии Академии наук Абхазии, Сухум, Абхазия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-08-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>08</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>8</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik Rossiiskoi akademii medetsinskikh nauk / Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</issue-title><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-08-07"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 1970, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 1970, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1970</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/156">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/156</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Despite considerable success in study of Bordetella pertussis virulence factors, pathogenesis of whooping cough, duration of B.pertussis bacteria persistence, types and mechanisms of immune response are still keep underinvestigated. It can be explained by the absence of adequate experimental animal model for pertussis study. Our study estimates clinical and laboratory parameters of whooping cough in non-human primates of the Old World in the process of intranasal infection by virulent B.pertussis bacteria. Also the duration of B.pertussis bacteria persistence in animals was investigated. 14 animal units of 4 species of non-human primates of the Old World were used for intranasal infection. The examination of infect animals included: visual exploration of nasopharynx, thermometry, clinical and biochemical blood analyses, identification of B.pertussis, using microbiologic and molecular genetic analyses, estimation of innate and adoptive immune factors. The development of infectious process was accompanied by generation of B.pertussis bacteria, catarrhal inflammation of nasopharyngeal mucosa, leucocytosis, hypoglycemia specific for pertussis, and activation of innate and adaptive immunity for all primates regardless of specie were seen. While repeated experimental infection in primates single bacterial colonies were registered during only first week after challenge. It occurs like the absence of inflammation of nasopharyngeal mucosa and the lack of laboratory marks of whooping cough, recorded after first challenge. The evident booster effect of humoral immunity was observed. As a model for investigation of B. pertussis bacteria persistence and immune response against whooping cough we suggest the usage of rhesus macaque as more available to experiments. </italic></p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Несмотря на значительные успехи в изучении факторов вирулентности бактерий B.pertussis, патогенез коклюша, длительность персистенции возбудителя, механизмы и типы иммунного ответа до сих пор изучены недостаточно, что объясняется отсутствием адекватной экспериментальной животной модели коклюша. <bold>Целью</bold> настоящей работы явилась оценка клинико-лабораторных показателей коклюша у разных видов обезьян Старого Света при интраназальном заражении вирулентными бактериями B.pertussis и изучение сроков персистенции возбудителя. Для интраназального заражения использовано 14 особей четырех видов обезьян Старого Света. Обследование обезьян включало визуальный осмотр носоглотки, измерение температуры тела, общий и биохимический анализы крови, микробиологическую и молекуляно-генетическую идентификацию бактерий B.pertussis, определение параметров врожденного и адаптивного иммунитета. Установлено, что независимо от вида, развитие инфекционного процесса у всех обезьян сопровождалось размножением бактерий B.pertussisв верхних дыхательных путях, катаральным воспалением слизистой носоглотки, лейкоцитозом, характерной для коклюша гипогликемией и активацией факторов врожденного и адаптивного иммунитета. При повторном инфицировании обезьян бактериальную колонизацию носоглотки регистрировали только в первую неделю после заражения, при отсутствии воспаления слизистой верхних дыхательных путей и лабораторных показателей, выявленных при первичной коклюшной инфекции. Наблюдали выраженный бустерный эффект гуморального иммунного ответа. В качестве модели для изучения иммунного ответа при экспериментальном коклюше и персистенции бактерий B.pertussis предлагается использовать более доступных для экспериментов обезьян вида макак резус.</italic></p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>whooping cough</kwd><kwd>non-human primates</kwd><kwd>Bordetella pertussis</kwd><kwd>clinical and laboratory marks</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коклюш</kwd><kwd>обезьяны</kwd><kwd>Bordetella pertussis</kwd><kwd>клинико-лабораторные показатели</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.	Timchenko V.N. Infektsionnye bolezni u detei [Infectious Diseases in Children]. St. Petersburg, SpetsLit, 2006. 87–96p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2.	Skerry C.M., Cassidy J.P. English K., Feunou-Feunou P., Locht C., Mahon B.P. Clin.Vac. 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