Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciencesAnnals of the Russian academy of medical sciencesВестник Российской академии медицинских наук0869-60472414-3545"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC14610.15690/vramn.v68i9.776WORK-RELATED DISEASES: CURRENT ISSUESАКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙWORKING CONDITIONS АND MORTALITY AMONG MEN OF WORKING AGE IN RUSSIA (EXPERIENCE OF MURMANSK REGION)УСЛОВИЯ ТРУДА И СМЕРТНОСТЬ МУЖЧИН ТРУДОСПОСОБНОГО ВОЗРАСТА В РОССИИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ МУРМАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ)IzmerovN. F.ИзмеровН. Ф.
Russian Federation

PhD, professor, member of RAMS, Honoured scientist of the Russian Federation, research adviser of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Scientific Research Institute of Occupational Medicine” of RAMS. Address: 31, Budennogo Av., Moscow, 105275, tel.: (495) 365-02-87

izmerov@niimt.ruTikhonovaG. I.ТихоноваГ. И.
Russian Federation

PhD, Head of the social hygienic research laboratory of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Scientific Research Institute of Occupational Medicine” of RAMS. Address: 31, Budennogo Av., Moscow, 105275, tel.: (495) 366-05-66

gtikhonova@yandex.ruGorchakovaT. Yu.ГорчаковаТ. Ю.
Russian Federation

MD, senior research scientist the social hygienic research laboratory of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Scientific Research Institute of Occupational Medicine” of RAMS. Address: 31, Budennogo Av., Moscow, 105275, tel.: (495) 366-05-66

gorchakova.t@gmail.comResearch Institute of Occupational Health, RAMS, Moscow, Russian FederationНИИ медицины труда РАМН, Москва, Российская Федерация10092013689Vestnik Rossiiskoi akademii medetsinskikh nauk / Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciencesВестник Российской академии медицинских наук323607082015Copyright ©; 1970, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLCCopyright ©; 1970, Издательство "Педиатръ"1970"Paediatrician" Publishers LLCИздательство "Педиатръ"https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissionshttps://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/146

Objective: To study the mortality of the male population of working age in the industrial cities depending on the specifics of the town-forming enterprises. Materials and methods. In three cities in the Murmansk region, where the town -forming enterprises of non-ferrous metallurgy (Monchegorsk, Kandalaksha) and the mining industry (Kirovsk) are located, the capital of the region (Murmansk), and in the country as a whole has been studied of mortality on average for 6-year period (2000-2005) age-standardized death rates (direct method). Results. Comparative analysis of the causes and death rates in males of working age has shown that in all the studied cities of Murmansk region there were higher death rates in men of working age from diseases of the circulatory system (in 1,3–2,0 times) and diseases of the respiratory system (in 1,1–1,8 times) in comparison with Russia. In industrial cities, compared with Murmansk, higher death rates of male population of working age from causes which etiologically are connected with harmful factors of manufacture have been registered: from cardiovascular diseases — in 1,1–1,5 times and respiratory diseases — in 1,2–1,6 times. In cities where non-ferrous metallurgy enterprises are located, concerning to cancerogenic, death rates from malignant neoplasms have been raised in 1,2–1,4 times. This happens, in particular, in Monchegorsk where Open Joint-Stock Company «Severonickel Combine» enterprise is located. Mortality from lip, oral cavity and pharynx cancer raised in 1,8 times: the localization specific at influence of nickel.

Цель исследования. Изучить смертность мужского населения трудоспособного возраста в промышленных городах в зависимости от специфики градообразующих предприятий. Материалы и методы. Изучена смертность в трех городах Мурманской обл., где расположены градообразующие предприятия цветной металлургии (г. Мончегорск, г. Кандалакша) и добывающей отрасли (г. Кировск), в столице региона (г. Мурманск) и в стране в целом по усредненным за шесть лет (2000-2005 гг.) стандартизованным по возрасту (прямым методом) коэффициентам смертности. Результаты исследования. Сравнительный анализ причин и уровней смертности мужского населения трудоспособного возраста показал, что во всех изучаемых городах Мурманской обл. по сравнению с Россией в целом, повышен уровень смертности от болезней системы кровообращения (в 1,3–2,0 раза) и органов дыхания (в 1,1–1,8 раза). В промышленных городах Мурманской обл. по сравнению с самим Мурманском, зарегистрированы более высокие показатели смертности от причин, этиологически связанных с вредными факторами производства на градообразующих предприятиях: от болезней системы кровообращения — в 1,1–1,5 раза, болезней органов дыхания — в 1,2–1,6 раза. В городах, где расположены предприятия цветной металлургии, относящиеся к канцерогенным, в 1,2–1,4 раза повышен уровень смертности от злокачественных новообразований, в т.ч. в Мончегорске (ОАО «Североникель») в 1,8 раза от рака губы, рта, глотки — локализации, специфичной при воздействии никеля.

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