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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1455</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn1455</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ АКУШЕРСТВА И ГИНЕКОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Menopause and Hyperuricemia in Women in the Russian Population (Results of the ESSE-RF Study)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Менопауза и гиперурикемия у женщин в российской популяции (результаты исследования ЭССЕ-РФ)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0545-2586</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">25958772000</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4362-1967</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>Сергей Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент</p></bio><email>m1979sa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2087-6483</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">6603427718</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9189-8637</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalnova</surname><given-names>Svetlana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шальнова</surname><given-names>Светлана Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>sshalnova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0240-3941</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">6507150084</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9872-8010</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Muromceva</surname><given-names>Galina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муромцева</surname><given-names>Галина Аркадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Biology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук</p></bio><email>GMuromtseva@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9624-9374</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">7003586346</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1280-2172</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapustina</surname><given-names>Anna V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капустина</surname><given-names>Анна Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>AKapustina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9332-0622</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">47461141600</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7568-9285</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Imaeva</surname><given-names>Asiya E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Имаева</surname><given-names>Асия Эмверовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>AImaeva@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7486-4667</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">6505781753</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3706-2581</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Evstifeeva</surname><given-names>Svetlana E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евстифеева</surname><given-names>Светлана Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>SEvstifeeva@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8011-2798</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">6506216400</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7417-2194</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Balanova</surname><given-names>Yulia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баланова</surname><given-names>Юлия Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>JBalanova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8604-712X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">30467802000</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2878-3016</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karamnova</surname><given-names>Natalia S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карамнова</surname><given-names>Наталья Станиславовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>NKaramnova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8169-7812</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">7004144504</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2298-8269</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Konradi</surname><given-names>Aleksandra O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конради</surname><given-names>Александра Олеговна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Corresponding Member of the RAS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАН</p></bio><email>konradi@almazovcenre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6998-8406</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">56580221300</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7961-5520</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bojcov</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойцов</surname><given-names>Сергей Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of the RAS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН</p></bio><email>info@cardioweb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57208852308</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4456-1297</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>Oksana M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>Оксана Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Corresponding Member of the RAS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАН</p></bio><email>ODrapkina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center of Cardiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-11-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>76</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>449</fpage><lpage>457</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-09-21"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-10-19"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2022-11-30"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1455">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1455</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aims.</bold> To evaluate the relationship of menopause and its features with hyperuricemia in Russian women. <bold>Methods. </bold>In this study, we used data from the cross-sectional phase of the epidemiological study “Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases in the Regions of the Russian Federation” (ESSE-RF) conducted in 2013–2014, in 13 regions of Russia. The final random sample size was 12 781 women. According to the interviews, the fact of menopause and the features of climacteric were identified. Hyperuricemia was defined as a serum uric acid concentration greater than 360 μmol/L. Age, behavioral risk factors and indicators of health status were assessed as covariates. Logistic regression analysis was used for multivariate assessment of associations. Apart from the assessment of the general sample, the analysis of the groups stratified by obesity, diabetes mellitus and the characteristics of climacteric was carried out. The results of logistic regression analysis are presented as odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). <bold>Results.</bold> In the general sample, after adjusting for covariates, menopause was directly associated with hyperuricemia (OR = 1.17; 95% CI 1.06–1.28), the association of hyperuricemia with age was not statistically significant. Menopause was more consistently associated with hyperuricemia in obese compared to non-obese women. In diabetic women, menopause is directly and significantly associated with hyperuricemia, whereas in non-diabetic women there was not the association between menopause and hyperuricemia. Taking into account the features of climacteric, menopause was directly associated with hyperuricemia only in the 4–10 years after the onset of menopause (OR = 1.13; 95% CI 1.02–1.26), in natural menopausal women (OR = 1.18; 95% CI 1.07–1.30) and who were taking hormone replacement therapy (OR = 1.23; 95% CI 1.06–1.43). <bold>Conclusions. </bold>The results of the study indicate the direct association of hyperuricemia with menopause, but not with the age of women. The stratified analysis has made it possible to identify some features of the association between hyperuricemia and menopause in women with metabolic disorders, as well as to assess the influence of the features of climacteric.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель исследования.</bold> Оценка вероятности гиперурикемии у российских женщин от наступления климактерического периода и его особенностей. <bold>Методы.</bold> Работа выполнена по материалам поперечного этапа исследования ЭССЕ-РФ, проведенного в 2013–2014 гг. в 13 регионах России. Конечный объем случайной выборки составил 12 781 женщина. Наличие менопаузы и особенности течения климактерического периода оценивалось при интервьюировании. Гиперурикемия классифицировалась при уровне мочевой кислоты в крови более 360 мкмоль/л. В качестве ковариат оценивались возраст, ряд поведенческих факторов риска и показателей состояния здоровья. Для многофакторной оценки ассоциаций применялась логистическая регрессия. Помимо оценки в общей выборке, выполнен анализ в группах, стратифицированных по ожирению, сахарному диабету и характеристикам климактерического периода. Результаты логистического регрессионного анализа представлены в виде отношения шансов (ОШ) и 95%-х доверительных интервалов (ДИ). <bold>Результаты.</bold> В общей выборке после корректировки на ковариаты менопауза прямо ассоциируется с гиперурикемией (ОШ = 1,17; 95%-й ДИ 1,06–1,28), ассоциации гиперурикемии с возрастом статистически не значимы. Факт менопаузы более стабильно ассоциируется с вероятностью гиперурикемии у женщин с ожирением по сравнению с женщинами без ожирения. Менопауза у женщин с сахарным диабетом не изменяет вероятность гиперурикемии, в то время как у женщин без сахарного диабета прямо ассоциируется с гиперурикемией. По особенностям течения климактерического периода менопауза прямо ассоциируется с гиперурикемией только в период развития в предыдущие 4–10 лет (ОШ = 1,13; 95%-й ДИ 1,02–1,26), у женщин с естественной менопаузой (ОШ = 1,18; 95%-й ДИ 1,07–1,30), принимавших менопаузальную гормональную терапию (ОШ = 1,23; 95%-й ДИ 1,06–1,43). <bold>Заключение. </bold>Результаты исследования свидетельствуют о прямой ассоциации гиперурикемии с наличием менопаузы, но не с возрастом женщин. Стратифицированный анализ позволил выявить некоторые особенности ассоциаций гиперурикемии с менопаузой у женщин с метаболическими нарушениями, а также оценить влияние особенностей протекания климактерического периода.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>menopause</kwd><kwd>uric acid</kwd><kwd>age factor</kwd><kwd>epidemiologic studies</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>менопауза</kwd><kwd>мочевая кислота</kwd><kwd>фактор возраста</kwd><kwd>эпидемиологические исследования</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Москва, Россия</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Almazov National Medical Research Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, Russia</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Москва, Россия</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center of Cardiology of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Москва, Россия</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Li M, Hou W, Zhang X, et al. Hyperuricemia and risk of stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. Atherosclerosis. 2014;232(2):265–270. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.11.051</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Cheserek MJ, Shi Y, Le G. Association of hyperuricemia with metabolic syndrome among university workers: sex and occupational differences. 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