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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1432</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn1432</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFECTIOUS DISEASES: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ИНФЕКЦИОННЫХ БОЛЕЗНЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Preparation of Convencent Plasma and Recruiting of Donors during the COVID-19 Pandemic</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Организация рабочих процессов по рекрутингу доноров и заготовке реконвалесцентной плазмы в период пандемии COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7542-851X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7119-8871</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostin</surname><given-names>Alexandr I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костин</surname><given-names>Александр Игоревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>kostinai@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3292-8789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrikov</surname><given-names>Sergey S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петриков</surname><given-names>Сергей Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Corresponding Member of the RAS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член-корр. РАН, директор ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»</p></bio><email>petrikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8897-7523</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9339-2800</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Borovkova</surname><given-names>Nataliya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боровкова</surname><given-names>Наталья Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><email>Borovkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4242-2645</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Doronina</surname><given-names>Natal’ya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доронина</surname><given-names>Наталья Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Doronina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0854-8076</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Godkov</surname><given-names>Mihail A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Годков</surname><given-names>Михаил Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><email>Godcov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9042-3917</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Simarova</surname><given-names>Irina B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симарова</surname><given-names>Ирина Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p></bio><email>rirab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8059-1987</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayorova</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майорова</surname><given-names>Ольга Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>MOE@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6836-8368</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Momotyuk</surname><given-names>Kira S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Момотюк</surname><given-names>Кира Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>kira.s.momotyuk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4605-8315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilec</surname><given-names>Violetta V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилец</surname><given-names>Виолетта Вячеславовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>buldoc68@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarotskaya</surname><given-names>Irina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яроцкая</surname><given-names>Ирина Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>yarotskayia@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1769-5059</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7626-0373</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gincburg</surname><given-names>Alexandr L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гинцбург</surname><given-names>Александр Леонидович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Biology, Academician of the RAS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., академик РАН</p></bio><email>info@gamaleya.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6765-2837</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5340-4305</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Hripun</surname><given-names>Alexey I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрипун</surname><given-names>Алексей Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><email>info@gamaleya.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4035-6581</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4000-4717</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Logunov</surname><given-names>Denis Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логунов</surname><given-names>Денис Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Biology, Corresponding Member of the RAS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., член-корр. РАН</p></bio><email>logunov@gamaleya.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2548-6142</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1462-7079</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolschikova</surname><given-names>Inna V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Должикова</surname><given-names>Инна Вадимовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Biology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н.</p></bio><email>dolzhikova@gamaleya.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4110-3941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazus</surname><given-names>Alexey I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазус</surname><given-names>Алексей Израилевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><email>mazus@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9515-1566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>Elena Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Елена Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>Vasilyeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1439-9476</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasin</surname><given-names>Evgenij A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васин</surname><given-names>Евгений Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Analyst</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аналитик</p></bio><email>spectrum48@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9138-6479</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9058-7791</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganchin</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганчин</surname><given-names>Владимир Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>GanchinVV@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5231-711X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5618-1533</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikonov</surname><given-names>Evgeniy L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никонов</surname><given-names>Евгений Леонидович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>NikonovEL@mos.zdrav.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9019-9567</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8875-2456</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinchuk</surname><given-names>Alexey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пинчук</surname><given-names>Алексей Валерьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>PinchukAV@mos.zdrav.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6999-8145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulanov</surname><given-names>Andrey Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буланов</surname><given-names>Андрей Юльевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><email>buldoc68@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6010-7975</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisenko</surname><given-names>Mar’yana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысенко</surname><given-names>Марьяна Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><email>gkb52@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine, Moscow Department of Healthcare</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">52th City Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская клиническая больница № 52 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Blood Center O.K. Gavrilova Moscow Department of Healthcare</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центр крови имени О.К. Гаврилова Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Clinical Hospital M.P. Konchalovskiy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская клиническая больница имени М.П. Кончаловского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology N.F. Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени почетного академика Н.Ф. Гамалеи</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Department of Healthcare</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Департамент здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow City AIDS Prevention and Control Center of the City Health Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский городской центр профилактики и борьбы со СПИДом Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff8"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Clinical Hospital I.V. Davydovsky</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская клиническая больница имени И.В. Давыдовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff9"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Autonomous non-commercial organizations “Center of Analytical Development of the Social Sector”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Автономная некоммерческая организация «Центр аналитического развития социального сектора»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff10"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Department of Healthcare</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Департамент здравоохранения г. Москвы,</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff11"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>75</volume><issue>5S</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>446</fpage><lpage>454</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-08-09"><day>09</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-10-26"><day>26</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2021-12-04"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1432">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1432</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background. </bold>The pandemic of the new coronavirus infection has challenged the medical community for quickly finding and implementing effective methods of treatment. In the absence of a vaccine or specific therapy with proven effectiveness, the usage of convalescent plasma can be the one of perspective methods. An important aspect of this technology is the efficient and safe preparation of convalescent plasma. To date, in the world literature there are practically no publications about donor recruitment and the specifics of the preparation of convalescent plasma.</p> <p><bold>Purpose of the research.</bold> Presentation of the experience of organizing a workflow for recruiting donors and stockpiling of convalescent plasma with a high titer of virus-neutralizing antibodies to SARS-CoV-2.</p> <p><bold>Methods.</bold> The analysis of the work of the Blood Service of the Moscow Department of Health for stockpiling of COVID-19 convalescent plasma has been executed. In total it has been stockpiled 1240 doses. The normative documentation has been developed by a working group on the basis of the current federal legislation of Russian federation and been approved by the Moscow Department of Health. The titer of neutralizing antibodies (VNA) has been determined as the basic method for assessing the immunological viability of convalescent plasma. The main characteristics of donors, the characteristics of the disease course, the results of preliminary testing for the presence of specific antibodies by ELISA and CLIA methods has been compared with VNA titers in the stockpiled convalescent plasma.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> Due to a Moscow Health Department’s order No. 325 dated 01.04.2020 (a basic local regulatory document) it has been developed a regulation for the stockpiling, examination, storage, safety and transfering of fresh frozen pathogen-reduced plasma of COVID-19 convalescent donors to medical organizations of the Moscow Health Department. For arranging an interaction with donors it has been created a call-center. For effective preliminary selection, it has been formed a donor characteristics list, which has been combined with screening of specific antibodies by ELISA and CLIA methods.</p> <p><bold>Conclusions.</bold> Developed a system of recruiting donors and procurement process of convalescent plasma for treatment СOVID-19, which includes the necessary regulations, algorithms for the selection and recruitment of donors, the registry of donors and recipients, algorithms, efficiency and safety of convalescent plasma.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование. </bold>Пандемия новой коронавирусной инфекции поставила перед медицинским сообществом задачу быстрого поиска и внедрения эффективных методик лечения. В условиях отсутствия вакцины и средств специфической терапии с доказанной эффективностью в качестве одной из перспективных методик рассматривается трансфузия реконвалесцентной плазмы (РП). Важным аспектом данной технологии является заготовка эффективного и безопасного компонента. На сегодняшний день публикации по рекрутингу доноров и особенностях заготовки РП в мировой литературе практически отсутствуют.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> — Анализ опыта организации рабочего процесса по привлечению доноров и заготовке РП с высоким титром вируснейтрализующих антител к SARS-CoV-2.</p> <p><bold>Методы.</bold> Проведен анализ работы Службы крови Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы (ДЗМ) по заготовке РП COVID-19. Всего заготовлено 1240 доз. Нормативная документация разработана рабочей группой на основании действующего федерального законодательства и утверждена ДЗМ. Как базовая методика оценки иммунологической состоятельности РП, определен титр вируснейтрализующих антител (ВНА). Проведено сопоставление основных характеристик доноров, особенностей течения заболевания, результатов предварительного тестирования на наличие специфических антител методами ИФА и ИХЛА с титрами ВНА заготовленной РП.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Работа по заготовке, обследованию, хранению, обеспечению безопасности и передаче в медицинские организации ДМЗ свежезамороженной патогенредуцированной плазмы доноров-реконвалесцентов COVID-19 была организована на основании приказа ДЗМ от 01.04.2020 № 325 как базового локального нормативного документа. Для оптимальной коммуникации с состоявшимися донорами и привлечения реконвалесцентов использовались ресурсы колл-центра. Для эффективного предварительного отбора доноров применялись анализ характеристик донора (плазма с наибольшими значениями титра ВНА ожидаема от доноров-мужчин, переболевших с признаками явной вирусной пневмонии) и результаты скрининга специфических антител методами ИФА и ИХЛА.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Разработана система обеспечения рекрутинга доноров и процесса заготовки РП для лечения СOVID-19, включающая необходимые нормативные документы, алгоритмы отбора и привлечения доноров, реестр доноров и реципиентов, алгоритмы обеспечения эффективности и безопасности РП.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>convalescent plasma</kwd><kwd>blood donation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID 19</kwd><kwd>реконвалесцентная плазма</kwd><kwd>донорство</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, et al. 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