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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1422</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn1422</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFECTIOUS DISEASES: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ИНФЕКЦИОННЫХ БОЛЕЗНЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Modern Russian and Foreign Methods of Healthcare Personnel Protection from New Coronavirus Infection (COVID-19) Risks: Analytical Review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные российские и зарубежные методы защиты медицинского персонала от заражения новой коронавирусной инфекцией (COVID-19): аналитический обзор</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6546-3530</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8004-8530</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vosheva</surname><given-names>Nadezhda A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вошева</surname><given-names>Надежда Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Analyst</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аналитик</p></bio><email>VoshevaNA@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0925-5822</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2031-6825</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamynina</surname><given-names>Natalya N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камынина</surname><given-names>Наталья Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><email>KamyninaNN@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9216-6873</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1599-9235</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Voshev</surname><given-names>Dmitriy V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вошев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>VoshevDV@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5946-094X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1863-0335</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimov</surname><given-names>Yuriy A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климов</surname><given-names>Юрий Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>yklimov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">State-financed Institution of Moscow city "Scientific Research Institute of Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Department of Healthcare"</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research and Clinical Center of Pediatric psychoneurology Moscow Department of Public Health</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-практический центр детской психоневрологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>75</volume><issue>5S</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>386</fpage><lpage>394</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-08-07"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-10-17"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2021-12-04"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1422">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1422</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction. </bold>On December 31, 2019, the World Health Organization announced the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak and medical workers appeared on the frontline in combating the new threat. Daily interactions with infected patients, extended working hours and psychological overload: all this makes healthcare professionals extremely vulnerable to a new danger. Therefore, the actual priority is to prevent the nosocomial spread of the disease and the protection of medical personnel.</p> <p><bold>Aim</bold> — exploration and generalization of Russian and international experience of COVID-19 pandemic combating in terms of creating the most efficient system of health workers’ protection against the infection, caused by a new virus SARS-CoV-2.</p> <p><bold>Methods and materials. </bold>The systematic reviews and meta-analyzes reporting method (PRISMA) were used in the review. The search was carried out in the bibliographic databases Elibrary, PubMed, MEDLINE, Scopus, Google Scholar. Moreover, Russian and foreign methodological documents from the official websites of organizations were analyzed.</p> <p><bold>Results. </bold>Examination of epidemiologically safe space organizing models in different countries showed that the majority of the existing in the world community approaches to protect medical personnel from contracting a new coronavirus infection are based on five basic strategies of infection prevention and control to prevent or limit the transmission of COVID-19 proposed by the World Health Organization. The article proposes a sixth strategy in addition to the above: psychological support for health workers.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> Effective use of the listed complex of six protective measures can minimize the risk of medical workers’ infection with coronavirus.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование. </bold>31 декабря 2019 г. Всемирная организация здравоохранения (ВОЗ) сообщила о начале эпидемии коронавируса (COVID-19), и на передовой борьбы оказались медицинские работники. Ежедневное взаимодействие с инфицированными пациентами, увеличенная продолжительность рабочего дня и психологические перегрузки — все это делает работников сферы здравоохранения крайне уязвимыми перед лицом новой опасности. Поэтому недопущение внутрибольничного распространения заболевания и защита медицинского персонала является приоритетом для здравоохранения.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> — обобщение российского и зарубежного опыта борьбы с пандемией COVID-19 в части создания наиболее эффективной системы защиты работников сферы здравоохранения от заражения новым вирусом SARS-CoV-2.</p> <p><bold>Методы и материалы. </bold>При подготовке обзора использовался метод представления отчетности о систематических обзорах и метаанализах (PRISMA). Поиск осуществлялся в библиографических базах данных Elibrary, PubMed, MEDLINE, Scopus, Google Scholar. Кроме того, был проведен анализ российских и зарубежных методических документов за 2020 г. на официальных интернет-порталах организаций.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Изучение моделей организации эпидемиологически безопасного пространства в медицинских учреждениях разных стран показало, что предложенные ВОЗ пять базовых стратегий профилактики и контроля инфекций для предотвращения или ограничения передачи COVID-19 легли в основу существующих в мировом сообществе подходов к защите медицинского персонала от заражения новой коронавирусной инфекцией. В статье предлагается шестая стратегия в дополнение к указанным: психологическая поддержка медицинских работников.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Эффективное использование перечисленного комплекса из шести мер защиты способно свести к минимуму риск заражения медицинских работников коронавирусом.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>coronavirus</kwd><kwd>healthcare personnel protection</kwd><kwd>personal protective equipment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>коронавирус</kwd><kwd>защита медицинского персонала</kwd><kwd>средства индивидуальной защиты</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Who.int [Internet] World Health Organization. Rolling updates on coronavirus disease (COVID-19) [updated 2020 July 31; cited 2020 Aug 07]. 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