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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1382</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn1382</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПСИХОЛОГИИ И ПСИХИАТРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Psychiatric care organization and mental health disorders in people of countries affected by the COVID-19 pandemic 2020 (review)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Организация психиатрической помощи и психические нарушения у жителей стран, находящихся в условиях пандемии COVID-19 2020 г. (обзор литературы)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0180-1267</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5082-9778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygankov</surname><given-names>Boris D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганков</surname><given-names>Борис Дмитриевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Corresponding Member of the RAS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАН</p></bio><email>boristsygankov@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6252-7380</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1359-2213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>Galina R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Галина Романовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Medical Sciences, Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент</p></bio><email>ivanova.gr.omko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2903-4664</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6613-0222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheleg</surname><given-names>Dmitry A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелег</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email>sheleg-da@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8381-5445</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Savenkova</surname><given-names>Valeria I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савенкова</surname><given-names>Валерия Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p></bio><email>savva9806@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2020-09-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-10-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>75</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>331</fpage><lpage>339</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-06-22"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-07-16"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2021-10-14"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1382">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1382</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, 50 patients and 30 medical personnel were infected in a psychiatric hospital in Wuhan (Hubei Province, China), which required the Ministry of Health of China to urgently analyze the situation and develop a set of measures aimed at containing the spread of the virus and organizing a full and safe psychiatric care. The reasons for this situation could be the lack of reserve beds for psychiatric patients, low awareness of psychiatrists in diagnosing and treating infectious diseases, the separation of the psychiatric care system between the two departments, and the cramped living conditions of patients in psychiatric hospitals. More than 500 psychiatrists from across the country were sent to Wuhan to fill staff. Psychiatric patients with mild to moderate COVID-19 were transferred to temporary psychiatric hospitals organized in gymnasiums and exhibition centers. Severely ill psychiatric patients COVID-19 were transferred to hospital infectious diseases. A single patient routing system was organized, a shift schedule for doctors was introduced. To reduce the burden on public transport, the outpatient unit of psychiatric care was taken to regional hospitals, which had previously dealt only with forensic psychiatry and the control of patients with addictive disorders. Based on the experience of Wuhan, psychiatric communities from different countries proposed a list of practical recommendations designed to reduce the risks of spreading the infection and optimize the work of psychiatric care. Before admission to the general department of a psychiatric hospital, a fourteen-day observation of incoming patients in a separate room is necessary. It is necessary to ensure full remote monitoring of outpatients. It is necessary to increase the awareness of staff about infectious diseases, methods for their diagnosis and treatment. All hospitals should have a reserve bed capacity, which can be used for the rehabilitation and socialization of patients in quiet times. Hospitals must be provided with a sufficient number of tests, drugs, and personal protective equipment. Outpatients need to be fully provided with access to medical and psychotherapeutic therapy using telemedicine technologies to minimize the risk of infection. It is crucial to restructure the appointment of doctors by introducing work on a shift schedule: two weeks in two weeks, which will not only ensure a good rest but also allow doctors to be quarantined after each shift.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В условиях пандемии COVID-19 в психиатрической больнице г. Ухань (провинция Хубэй, Китай) произошло заражение 50 пациентов и 30 медицинских сотрудников, что потребовало от Министерства здравоохранения Китая экстренного анализа ситуации и разработки комплекса мер, направленных на сдерживание распространения вируса и организацию полноценной и безопасной психиатрической помощи. Причинами сложившейся ситуации могли быть: отсутствие резервных коек для психиатрических больных, низкая осведомленность врачей-психиатров в вопросах диагностики и лечения инфекционных заболеваний, разделение системы психиатрической помощи между двумя ведомствами, стесненные условия пребывания пациентов в психиатрических стационарах. Для восполнения штата сотрудников в Ухань было направлено более 500 психиатров со всей страны. Психиатрические пациенты с легким и средним течением COVID-19 были перемещены во временные психиатрические больницы, организованные в гимназиях и выставочных центрах. Психиатрические пациенты с тяжелым течением COVID-19 были переведены в инфекционные отделения больниц. Была организована единая система маршрутизации пациентов, введен сменный график работы для врачей. Для снижения нагрузки на общественный транспорт амбулаторное звено психиатрической помощи было вынесено в областные больницы, занимавшиеся до этого только вопросами судебной психиатрии и контролем пациентов с аддиктивными расстройствами. Основываясь на опыте Уханя, психиатрические сообщества разных стран предложили список практических рекомендаций, призванных снизить риски распространения инфекции и оптимизировать работу психиатрической помощи. Все стационары должны располагать резервным коечным фондом, который в спокойное время может быть использован в целях реабилитации и социализации пациентов. Стационары необходимо обеспечить достаточным количеством тестов, лекарственных препаратов и средств индивидуальной защиты. Амбулаторным пациентам необходимо в полном объеме предоставить доступ к медикаментозной и психотерапевтической терапии с привлечением технологий телемедицины для минимизации риска инфицирования. Необходимо реструктурировать время приема врачей, введя работу по сменному графику — две недели через две, что не только обеспечит полноценный отдых, но и позволит врачам проходить карантин после каждой смены.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>psychiatry</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>health care reform</kwd><kwd>psychiatric hospitals</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>психиатрия</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>реформа здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>психиатрические больницы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>World Health Organization, Statement on the second meeting of the International Health Regulations (2005). Emergency Committee regarding the outbreak of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). 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