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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1380</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn1380</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFECTIOUS DISEASES: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ИНФЕКЦИОННЫХ БОЛЕЗНЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Modern Tendencies of the Use and Development of Drugs of Bacteriophages</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные тенденции применения и создания лекарственных препаратов бактериофагов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-0346</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9537-1297</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakhrushina</surname><given-names>Elena O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бахрушина</surname><given-names>Елена Олеговна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Pharmaceutical Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.ф.н.</p> <p> </p></bio><email>bachrauschenh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7649-9616</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9709-7507</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Anurova</surname><given-names>Maria N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анурова</surname><given-names>Мария Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Pharmaceutical Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.ф.н.</p></bio><email>amn25@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0532-1378</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2224-7471</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleshkin</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алешкин</surname><given-names>Андрей Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Biology, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., профессор</p></bio><email>andreialeshkin@googlemail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4307-8791</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Demina</surname><given-names>Natalia B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демина</surname><given-names>Наталья Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.ф.н., профессор</p></bio><email>nbd217@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7242-2988</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnyuk</surname><given-names>Ivan I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснюк</surname><given-names>Иван Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.ф.н., профессор</p></bio><email>krasnyuki@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4901-4625</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8128-1725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyatigorskaya</surname><given-names>Natalia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пятигорская</surname><given-names>Наталья Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Professor, RAS expert</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.ф.н., профессор, эксперт РАН</p></bio><email>osipova-mma@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0210-4570</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5940-7554</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Beregovykh</surname><given-names>Valery V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Береговых</surname><given-names>Валерий Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Technical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the RAS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, академик РАН</p></bio><email>beregovykh@ramn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology G.N. Gabrichevsky Rospotrebnadzor</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г.Н. Габричевского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-10-22" publication-format="electronic"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>76</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>351</fpage><lpage>360</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-06-22"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-09-03"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2022-10-22"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1380">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1380</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the main uses of bacteriophages as an alternative or supplement to antibiotic therapy. The authors characterize the drugs of bacteriophages and perfume and cosmetic products containing bacteriophages presented on the pharmaceutical market of the Russian Federation. Prospects and algorithms for the extemporal manufacture of medicinal forms with bacteriophages for personalized therapy, developed in countries of Europe, USA, China, Russian Federation are considered. The analysis of scientific publications on the main international databases shows the interest of the developers in the problem of the creation of new bacteriophages preparations with stable titer in different medicinal forms for routes of medication administration. One of the problems of pharmaceutical development of such products is the insufficient regulatory framework. It was noted that for the first time in the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation a general pharmacopaedic article “Bacteriophages medicinal-prophylactic” and private pharmacopaedic articles about the main bacteriophages and their cocktails produced by the Russian industry were introduced. It has been shown that expansion of the range of medicinal forms and ways of introducing bacteriophages, extemporal manufacture of effective and stable preparations along with their industrial production — an attainable task.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассмотрены основные направления использования бактериофагов в качестве альтернативы или дополнения к антибиотикотерапии. Авторы дают характеристику препаратам бактериофагов и парфюмерно-косметическим продуктам, содержащим бактериофаги, представленным на фармацевтическом рынке Российской Федерации. Отмечается, что узкий ассортимент как лекарственных препаратов, так и косметических средств с бактериофагами снижает комплаентность пациентов и затрудняет проведение фаготерапии. Рассматриваются перспективы и алгоритмы экстемпорального изготовления лекарственных форм с бактериофагами для персонализированной терапии, разрабатываемые в странах Европы, США, Китае, Российской Федерации. Анализ научных публикаций по основным международным базам данных свидетельствует об интересе разработчиков к проблеме создания новых препаратов с бактериофагами со стабильным титром в различных лекарственных формах для перорального, наружного, местного, а также парентерального введения. Выделяются основные научные тенденции в разработке лекарственных форм — стабилизация литической активности фагов с помощью компонентов лекарственной формы и создание систем доставки бактериофагов.<bold> </bold>Одной из общемировых проблем фармацевтической разработки препаратов бактериофагов является недостаточная нормативная база. В Российской Федерации к решению этой проблемы подходят путем принятия и внедрения в производственную и клиническую практику методических указаний и клинических рекомендаций, а также регламентации на уровне основного стандарта качества лекарственных средств. В 2018 г. впервые в Государственную фармакопею Российской Федерации введены общая фармакопейная статья на «Бактериофаги лечебно-профилактические» и частные фармакопейные статьи на основные бактериофаги и их коктейли, производимые российской промышленностью. Таким образом, в настоящее время в Российской Федерации создается нормативно-правовая база, с помощью которой расширение ассортимента лекарственных форм и путей введения бактериофагов, экстемпоральное изготовление эффективных и стабильных препаратов наряду с их промышленным производством видится реализуемой задачей.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bacteriophages</kwd><kwd>phage therapy</kwd><kwd>drug design</kwd><kwd>biotechnology</kwd><kwd>personalized medicine</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бактериофаги</kwd><kwd>фаготерапия</kwd><kwd>фармацевтическая разработка</kwd><kwd>биотехнология</kwd><kwd>персонализированная медицина</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Делягин В.М. Бактериофаготерапия на современном этапе // РМЖ. — 2015. — Т. 23. — № 3. — С. 132–136. [Delyagin VM. Bakteriofagoterapiya na sovremennom etape. RMJ. 2015;23(3):132–136. 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