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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1376</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn1376</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STOMATOLOGY: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ СТОМАТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Vitamin D Effects on Guided Bone Regeneration and Osseointegration of Dental Implants (Literature Review)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние витамина D на регенерацию костной ткани при реконструктивных операциях в полости рта и остеоинтеграцию дентальных имплантатов (обзор литературы)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5458-0192</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2607-2679</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Sergey Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Сергей Юриевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Corresponding Member of the RAS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАН</p></bio><email>syivanov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4873-667X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2886-2617</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinchenko</surname><given-names>Svetlana Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинченко</surname><given-names>Светлана Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>kalinchenko@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7160-2023</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9417-7948</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseynov</surname><given-names>Nidjat A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусейнов</surname><given-names>Ниджат Айдын оглы</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical Resident</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор </p></bio><email>nid.gus@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3982-5512</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1431-5936</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Muraev</surname><given-names>Aleksander A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мураев</surname><given-names>Александр Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор </p></bio><email>muraev_aa@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4947-1546</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Safi</surname><given-names>Aigul Т.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафи</surname><given-names>Айгуль Тахтаровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант </p></bio><email>ezhik_0209@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5056-7409</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2615-7225</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>Kirill A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>Кирилл Артерович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент</p></bio><email>79067170999@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7829-2096</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5669-1222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smykalova</surname><given-names>Anastasiya S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смыкалова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант </p></bio><email>Smykaloffa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry Named after A.I. Evdokimov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>75</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>552</fpage><lpage>560</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-06-14"><day>14</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-10-20"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2021-12-27"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1376">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1376</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>Background. </italic></bold><italic>Due to the prevalence of Vitamin D deficiency as well as the frequency of reconstructive surgical interventions followed by dental implantation, the issue arises concerning the effect of Vitamin D on reparative regeneration of bone and osseointegration of dental implants. <bold>The purpose</bold> — using literature data we are conducting an impact assessment of vitamin D on reparative regeneration of bone tissue, in particular, after oral reconstruction surgeries and dental implantation. <bold>Methods. </bold>Retrieval, systematization and analysis of scientific data on application of vitamin D supplementation and its effect on reparative regeneration of jaw bone tissue. <bold>The conclusions.</bold> For the most part, the positive effect exerted on reparative regeneration of jaw bone tissue and osseointegration of dental implants is due to the role of vitamin D in physiological processes evolving in bone tissue, namely maintenance of calcium and phosphate exchange through intestinal absorption and TNF</italic><italic>α</italic><italic>, RANKL (Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand) and consequently differentiation of precursors to osteoclasts into osteoclasts through VDR stimulation (Vitamin D Receptor) – receptors for further osteogenesis. Also, according to literature data, FGF23 (Fibroblast Growth Factor) protein is a marker of osteoblasts differentiation into osteocytes, it is also known that FGF23 and 1,25(</italic><italic>ОН</italic><italic>)2D3 are genetically related. FGF23 is the main regulator of both phosphate exchange in bones and metabolism of vitamin D and its metabolites. Besides, indirect anti-inflammatory effect has been observed thanks to inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion. Taking into account the abovementioned data, of particular relevance is the definition of serum concentration 25(</italic><italic>ОН</italic><italic>)D and development of schemes of vitamin D level pre-surgery correction in patients, who have to undergo oral reconstruction surgeries and dental implantation. Mass spectrometry is a promising diagnostic method for determining the level of vitamin D in a body, as it allows to identify the actual amount of vitamin D free from admixture of other steroid hormones. The introduction of this method into clinical practice will allow to monitor the level of vitamin D in patients, receiving reconstructive and rehabilitative treatment.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Обоснование. </italic></bold><italic>В силу распространенности гиповитаминоза Д, а также частоты проведения реконструктивных операций с последующей дентальной имплантацией в полости рта, встает вопрос о влиянии Витамина Д на репаративную регенерацию костной ткани и остеоинтеграцию дентальных имплантатов.<bold> Цель</bold> — на основе данных литературы провести оценку влияния витамина D на репаративную регенерацию костной ткани, в частности, после реконструктивных операций в полости рта и дентальной имплантации. <bold>Методы.</bold> Поиск, систематизация и анализ научных данных о применении и влиянии препаратов витамина D на репаративную регенерацию костной ткани челюстей. <bold>Выводы.</bold> Основной механизм положительного влияния витамина D на репаративную регенерацию костной ткани челюстей и остеоинтеграцию дентальных имплантатов проявляется за счeт участия витамина D в физиологических процессах костной ткани, а именно поддержании кальций-фосфорного обмена через абсорбцию в кишечнике и генной экспрессии ФНО-α, RANKL (Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand) и, следовательно, дифференцировку предшественников остеокластов в остеокласты через стимуляцию VDR-рецепторов (Vitamin D Receptor) для дальнейшего остеогенеза. Также, по данным литературы, белок FGF23 (Fibroblast Growth Factor) является маркером дифференцировки остеобластов в остеоциты, также известно, что существует генетическая связь между FGF23 и 1,25(ОН)2D3. FGF23 является основным регулятором фосфатного обмена в кости, а также метаболизма витамина D и его метаболитов. Кроме того, отмечено опосредованное противовоспалительное действие за счет ингибирования секреции провоспалительных цитокинов. Учитывая указанные выше данные, актуальными являются определение сывороточной концентрации 25(ОН)D и разработка схем предоперационной коррекции уровня витамина D у пациентов, которым предстоят реконструктивные операции в полости рта и дентальная имплантация. Перспективным диагностическим методом определения уровня витамина D в организме выступает масс-спектрометрия, которая позволяет определять реальные показатели витамина D без примеси других стероидных гормонов. Внедрение ее в клиническую практику позволит осуществлять мониторинг уровня витамина D у пациентов, проходящих реконструктивно-восстановительное лечение.</italic></p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vitamin D</kwd><kwd>dental implantation</kwd><kwd>bone regeneration</kwd><kwd>osseointegration</kwd><kwd>inflammatory</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>витамин D</kwd><kwd>дентальная имплантация</kwd><kwd>костная регенерация</kwd><kwd>остеоинтеграция</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Sgambato D, Gimigliano F, De Musis C, et al. Bone alterations in inflammatory bowel diseases. World J Clin Cases. 2019;7(15):1908–1925. doi: https://doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v7.i15.1908</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>John HC St, Bishop KA, Meyer MB, et al. 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