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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1356</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn1356</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STATE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОСТОЯНИЕ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Clinical trials — the personal perspective of the research physician?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинические исследования — личная перспектива врача-исследователя?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3603-4774</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4937-1342</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>Maria Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>Мария Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка VI курса лечебного факультета</p></bio><email>egorova.m.u.egorova@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6079-172X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1334-6411</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuvalova</surname><given-names>Irina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шувалова</surname><given-names>Ирина Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка VI курса лечебного факультета</p></bio><email>0-i-r-i-n-a-0@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5548-7491</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9145-4513</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvonareva</surname><given-names>Olga I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звонарева</surname><given-names>Ольга Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Fellow, Assistant Professor, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник, PhD</p></bio><email>o.zvonareva@maastrichtuniversity.nl</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3866-100X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3757-0769</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pimenov</surname><given-names>Igor D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пименов</surname><given-names>Игорь Дмитриевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Fellow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>igor.d.pimenov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0098-1403</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1373-0903</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobyakova</surname><given-names>Olga S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобякова</surname><given-names>Ольга Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>rector@ssmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4449-4810</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2730-0004</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Deev</surname><given-names>Ivan A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>Иван Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PHD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>ivandeyev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0088-9204</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9934-1476</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>Evgeny S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>Евгений Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, д.м.н.</p></bio><email>evgeny.s.kulikov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Siberian State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Maastricht</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Маастрихта</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Integrative Approaches to Public Health and Healthcare Siberian State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2020-07-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-08-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>75</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>256</fpage><lpage>263</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-05-05"><day>05</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-06-02"><day>02</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2021-08-31"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1356">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1356</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background. </bold>The organization of clinical trials (CTs) requires the participation and coordination of healthcare providers, patients, public and private parties. Obstacles to the participation of any of these groups pose a risk of lowering the potential for the implementation of CTs. Researchers are a key human resource in conducting of CT. Their motivation for participation can have a significant impact on the recruitment and retention of patients, on the quality of the data collected, which determines the overall outcome of the study.</p> <p><bold>Aims </bold>— to assess the factors affecting the inclusion of Russian physicians-researchers in CT, and to determine their role in relations with patients-participants.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> The study was organized as a part of the Russian multicenter face-to-face study. A survey was conducted of researchers from 10 cities of Russia (2017–2018). The participation in the survey for doctors was anonymous and voluntary.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> The study involved 78 respondents. Most research doctors highly value the importance of research for science (4,84 ± 0,39), society (4,67 ± 0,46) and slightly lower for participating patients (4,44 ± 0,61). The expectations of medical researchers are related to improving their financial situation and attaining new experience (n = 14; 18,18%). However, the opportunity to work with new technologies of treatment and diagnosis (n = 41; 52,56%) acted as a motivating factor. According to the questionnaire, the vast majority of research doctors (n = 29; 37,18%) believe that the main reason for patients to participate in CT is to receive quality and free medical care. The most significant obstacle to the inclusion of participants in CT was the side effects of the study drug (n = 38; 48,71%).</p> <p><bold>Conclusions.</bold> The potential of clinical researchers in Russia is very high. The patient-participant acts for the research doctor as the subject of the study, and not the object, so the well-being of the patient is not indifferent to the doctor. However, the features of the functioning of our health care system form the motivation of doctors-researchers (additional earnings, professional self-development) and the way they perceive the motivation of patients (CT as an opportunity to receive quality medical care).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование. </bold>Организация клинических исследований (КИ) требует участия и координации медицинских работников, пациентов, государственных и частных сторон. Препятствия для участия какой-либо из этих групп создают риск снижения потенциала реализации КИ. Врачи-исследователи являются ключевым человеческим ресурсом при проведении КИ. Их мотивация участия может оказать существенное влияние на набор и удержание пациентов, на качество собранных данных, от чего зависит общий исход исследования.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования </bold>— оценить факторы, влияющие на участие в проведении КИ российских врачей-исследователей, и определить их роль в отношениях с пациентами-участниками.</p> <p><bold>Методы.</bold> Исследование организовано в рамках многоцентрового российского исследования «Лицом к лицу». Было проведено анкетирование (https://clck.ru/HoV9F) исследователей из 10 городов России (2017–2018 гг.). Участие в опросе для врачей было анонимным и добровольным. В исследование не включались специалисты со стажем работы менее 1 года. Для статистической обработки результатов использовался пакет программ Statistica for Windows v. 10.0.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> В исследовании приняли участие 78 респондентов. Большинство врачей-исследователей высоко оценивали значимость исследований для науки (4,84 ± 0,39), общества (4,67 ± 0,46) и несколько ниже — для пациентов-участников (4,44 ± 0,61). Каждый пятый опрошенный связывал ожидания врачей-исследователей с улучшением своего финансового положения и накоплением опыта (n = 14; 18,18%). Однако в роли мотивирующего фактора выступила возможность работать с новыми технологиями лечения и диагностики (n = 41; 52,56%). Часть вопросов анкеты была посвящена отношению респондентов к участникам КИ. Согласно анкетированию, подавляющее большинство врачей-исследователей (n = 29; 37,18%) считают, что главная причина участия пациентов в КИ — получение качественной и бесплатной медицинской помощи. Наиболее значимым препятствием включенности участников в КИ выступили побочные действия исследуемого препарата (n = 38; 48,71%).</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Российские врачи-исследователи подчеркивают важность проводимых КИ для науки и общества, специалисты склонны внимательно относиться к благополучию пациентов-участников. При этом специфика мотивации врачей-исследователей (дополнительный заработок и профессиональное саморазвитие) и мотивации пациентов-участников (КИ как возможность получения качественной медицинской помощи) формируется под воздействием особенностей функционирования российской системы здравоохранения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>clinical trial</kwd><kwd>researchers’ motivation</kwd><kwd>attitude towards patients</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клиническое исследование</kwd><kwd>мотивация исследователей</kwd><kwd>отношение к пациентам</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science foundation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>18-78-10016</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Yanagawa H, Kishuku M, Akaike M, et al. 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