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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1328</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn1328</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOCHEMISTRY: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ БИОХИМИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Free radical reactions in socially significant infectious diseases: HIV infection, hepatitis, tuberculosis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Свободнорадикальные реакции при социально значимых инфекционных заболеваниях: ВИЧ-инфекции, гепатитах, туберкулезе</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3255-2013</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3327-4213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Darenskaya</surname><given-names>Marina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даренская</surname><given-names>Марина Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н.</p></bio><email>marina_darenskaya@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3354-2992</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1584-0281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikova</surname><given-names>Lubov I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесникова</surname><given-names>Любовь Ильинична</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН</p></bio><email>kolesnikova20121@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2124-6328</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1752-6695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikov</surname><given-names>Sergey I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесников</surname><given-names>Сергей Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН</p></bio><email>sikolesnikov2012@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2020-07-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-08-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>75</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>196</fpage><lpage>203</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-26"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-06-02"><day>02</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2021-08-31"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1328">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1328</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The analysis of current literature data on the study of the features of the course of free-radical reactions, as well as the state of the antioxidant defense system at socially significant infectious diseases — HIV infection, hepatitis, tuberculosis was carried out. The role of this kind of reaction in the genesis and progression of socially significant infections a long time has been studied. Foreign studies of recent years have been focused on the identification of specific markers of oxidative and carbonyl stress, which make it possible to identify the redox imbalance of the cell under conditions of infection and target affect it to modulate the activity of the main transcription factors of viral proteins and the bacteria pathogenicity. Numerous sources indicate the involvement of active oxygen metabolites in a wide range of events in infected cells and tissues, including neoplastic transformation processes. These biochemical markers can be used as additional criteria for monitoring the progression of infection. At the same time, noticeable gaps in this area there are that may become the goal of future research. The issues of changing free radical reactions depending on gender, age, place of residence of patients remain practically unstudied. There is little data about intensity of oxidative stress in patients of reproductive age with HIV, hepatitis B and C, and pulmonary tuberculosis, as well as the relationship of antioxidant deficiency with reproductive disorders in conditions of infection. These data could serve as the basis for the development of pathogenetically substantiated methods for the correction of socially significant infectious diseases. Modulation of the production of reactive oxygen metabolites and oxidative stress is a potentially new pharmacological approach to reduce the effects of viral and bacterial exposure.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проведен анализ текущих литературных данных, посвященных изучению особенностей течения свободнорадикальных реакций, а также состояния системы антиоксидантной защиты при социально значимых инфекционных заболеваниях — ВИЧ-инфекции, гепатитах, туберкулезе. Роль данного рода реакций в генезе и прогрессировании социально значимых инфекций изучается достаточно давно. Зарубежные исследования последних лет акцентированы на выявлении специфических маркеров окислительного и карбонильного стрессов, позволяющих выявить редокс-дисбаланс клетки в условиях инфекции и таргетно на него воздействовать с целью модулирования активности основных факторов транскрипции вирусных белков и патогенности бактерий. Многочисленные источники свидетельствуют о вовлечении активных кислородных метаболитов в широкий спектр событий в инфицированных клетках и тканях, в том числе процессы неопластической трансформации. Данные биохимические маркеры могут быть использованы в качестве дополнительных критериев при мониторинге прогрессирования инфекции. В то же время в этой области имеются заметные пробелы, которые могут стать целью будущих исследований. Так, остаются практически не изученными вопросы изменения свободнорадикальных реакций в зависимости от пола, возраста, места проживания пациентов. Мало данных об интенсивности окислительного стресса у пациенток репродуктивного возраста с наличием ВИЧ, гепатитов В и С и туберкулеза легких, а также взаимосвязях антиоксидантной недостаточности с репродуктивными нарушениями в условиях развития инфекции. Эти данные могли бы послужить основой для разработки патогенетически обоснованных способов коррекции социально значимых инфекционных заболеваний. Модуляция продукции реактивных кислородных метаболитов и окислительного стресса представляет собой потенциально новый фармакологический подход с целью уменьшения последствий вирусного и бактериального воздействия.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>free radical reactions</kwd><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd><kwd>socially significant infections</kwd><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>hepatitis</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>свободнорадикальные реакции</kwd><kwd>окислительный стресс</kwd><kwd>социально значимые инфекции</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>гепатит</kwd><kwd>туберкулез</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ НЦПЗСРЧ</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>01201282417</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Манина В.В., Старшинова А.А., Пантелеев А.М. 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