Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciencesAnnals of the Russian academy of medical sciencesВестник Российской академии медицинских наук0869-60472414-3545"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC131310.15690/vramn1313GASTROENTEROLOGY: CURRENT ISSUESАКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИИReview ArticleCross-Functional Syndrome of Gastrointestinal Diseases in Adults and Children in the Context of Their ContinuityСиндром перекреста функциональных желудочно-кишечных заболеваний у взрослых и детей в контексте их преемственностиhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6114-564X5504261994-0933MaevIgor' V.МаевИгорь Вениаминович
Russian Federation

MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of the RAS

д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН

igormaev@rambler.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8417-58497900393373-5500OsadchukMaksim M.ОсадчукМаксим Михайлович
Russian Federation

PhD, Assistant Professor

к.м.н., доцент

osadchuk_83@bk.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0485-68026713303108-0478OsadchukMihail A.ОсадчукМихаил Алексеевич
Russian Federation

MD, PhD, Professor

д.м.н., профессор

osadchuk.mikhail@yandex.ruA.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and DentistryМосковский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. ЕвдокимоваI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)City Polyclinic No. 52 of the Moscow Department of HealthГородская поликлиника № 52301120217654584641803202006102021Copyright ©; 2021, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLCCopyright ©; 2021, Издательство "Педиатръ"2021"Paediatrician" Publishers LLCИздательство "Педиатръ"https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissionshttps://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1313

This review provides an analysis of a possible relationship between functional diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in children and adults. Some functional disorders previously identified only in the children’s age group, such as abdominal migraine, were increasingly recorded in the adult population. As a rule, the diagnosis of functional gastrointestinal diseases is based primarily on clinical symptoms. However, researchers increasingly note that for some pathologies in children, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease, the main symptoms of reflux, such as heartburn and belching, are not absolutely dominant. All this makes it possible to express an opinion on the formation of a universal functional pathology of the digestive tract with the dominance at certain stages of the pathological process of one or another symptomatology that affects the central nervous system.

В данном обзоре приводится анализ возможной связи между функциональными заболеваниями желудочно-кишечного тракта в детской и взрослой популяции. Некоторые функциональные заболевания, ранее определяемые только в детской возрастной группе, такие как абдоминальная мигрень, все чаще стали регистрироваться и у взрослого контингента. Как правило, постановка диагноза функциональных желудочно-кишечных заболеваний базируется преимущественно на клинических симптомах. Однако исследователи все чаще отмечают, что при некоторых патологиях у детей, таких как гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь, основные симптомы рефлюкса, например изжога и отрыжка, не носят абсолютно доминирующего характера. Все это дает возможность высказать мнение о формировании универсальной функциональной патологии пищеварительного тракта с доминированием на определенных этапах патологического процесса той или иной симптоматики, затрагивающей и центральную нервную систему.

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