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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1295</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn1295</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY AND NEUROSURGERY: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ НЕВРОЛОГИИ И НЕЙРОХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">C-fos, ERK1/2, MAP2, NOTCH1 Proteins Expression Patterns in Human Cerebral Cortex Neurons after Ischemic Stroke</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экспрессия белков с-fos, ERK1/2, MAP2, NOTCH1 в нейронах коры головного мозга человека после ишемического инсульта</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0083-1213</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4257-9498</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>Svetlana P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>Светлана Павловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>svetlanapalna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0102-5491</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4954-3004</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyundup</surname><given-names>Aleksey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Люндуп</surname><given-names>Алексей Валерьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>lyundup@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0210-4570</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5940-7554</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Beregovykh</surname><given-names>Valery V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Береговых</surname><given-names>Валерий Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Aсademiсian of the RAS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, академик РАН</p></bio><email>beregovykh@ramn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0151-9114</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6657-5937</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvitskiy</surname><given-names>Petr F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвицкий</surname><given-names>Петр Францевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Corresponding Member of the RAS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, чл.-корр. РАН</p></bio><email>litvicki@mma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6340-8623</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9162-6720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Savin</surname><given-names>Aleksey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савин</surname><given-names>Алексей Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>lasavin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3910-8831</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4394-0575</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbacheva</surname><given-names>Liubov R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбачева</surname><given-names>Любовь Руфэльевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., профессор</p></bio><email>gorbacheva@mail.bio.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2270-6595</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7421-8496</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>Ekaterina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>Екатерина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н.</p></bio><email>evkiseleva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9321-9102</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9615-9237</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Breslavich</surname><given-names>Ilya D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бреславич</surname><given-names>Илья Дмитриевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент</p></bio><email>br_i@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9299-5153</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8964-3717</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutsenko</surname><given-names>Kirill I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куценко</surname><given-names>Кирилл Игоревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>ceamler@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7045-7223</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6341-2050</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkina</surname><given-names>Lyudmila V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкина</surname><given-names>Людмила Валентиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>lshishkina@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Koltzov Institute of Developmental Biology of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биологии развития им. Н.К. Кольцова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bureau of Forensic Medicine of Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Бюро судебно-медицинской экспертизы Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">International Legal Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Международный юридический институт</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Burdenko Scientific Research Neurosurgery</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт нейрохирургии имени академика Н.Н. Бурденко</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2020-07-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-08-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>75</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>226</fpage><lpage>233</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-02-28"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-06-02"><day>02</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2021-08-31"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1295">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1295</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background. </bold>The search for protein (these include c-fos, ERK1/2, MAP2, NOTCH1) expression that provide neuroplasticity mechanisms of the cerebral cortex after ischemic stroke (IS) patterns is an urgent task.</p> <p><bold>Aims</bold> — to reveal c-fos, ERK1/2, MAP2, NOTCH1 proteins expression patterns in human cerebral cortex neurons after IS.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> We studied 9 left middle cerebral artery (LMCA) IS patients cerebral cortex samples from 3 zones: 1 — the zone adjacent to the necrotic tissue focus; 2 — zone remote from the previous one by 4–7 cm; 3 — zone of the contralateral hemisphere, symmetric to the IS focus. Control samples were obtained from 3 accident died people. Identification of targeted proteins NSE, c-fos, ERK1/2, MAP2, NOTCH1 was performed by indirect immunoperoxidase immunohistochemical method.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> Moving away from the ischemic focus, there is an increase in the density of neurons and a decrease in the damaged neurons proportion, the largest share of c-fos protein positive neurons in zone 2, NOTCH1 positive neurons in zone 1, smaller fractions of ERK1/2 and MAP2 positive neurons compared to the control only in samples of zone 1.</p> <p> <bold>Conclusions. </bold>With the IS development, the contralateral hemisphere is intact tissue increased activation zone, while the zones 1 and 2 have pathological activation signs. In zone 1 of the range, the adaptive response of the tissue decreases, and in zone 2 it expands. Therefore, a key target for therapeutic intervention is zone 2.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Поиск новых направлений патогенетически обоснованной терапии и реабилитации пациентов после ишемического инсульта является актуальной задачей. Для ее решения необходимы новые знания о закономерностях экспрессии после ишемического инсульта в нейронах коры головного мозга белков, обеспечивающих механизмы нейропластичности. К ним относят с-fos, ERK1/2, MAP2, NOTCH1.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> — выявить закономерности экспрессии белков с-fos, ERK1/2, MAP2, NOTCH1 в нейронах коры головного мозга человека после ишемического инсульта.</p> <p><bold>Методы.</bold> Анализировали парафиновые срезы образцов коры головного мозга 9 пациентов, умерших в срок от 2 до 6 сут после развития ишемического инсульта в бассейне левой средней мозговой артерии (ЛСМА) из трех зон: 1 — зоны, прилежащей непосредственно к очагу некротической ткани; 2 — зоны, отдаленной от предыдущей на 4–7 см; 3 — зоны контралатерального полушария, симметричной очагу ишемического инсульта. Контрольные образцы получены от погибших в результате несчастного случая (3 человека). Оценку экспрессии белков NSE, с-fos, ERK1/2, MAP2, NOTCH1 нейронами проводили непрямым иммунопероксидазным иммуногистохимическим методом.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Выявлены увеличение плотности и уменьшение доли поврежденных нейронов при удалении от ишемического очага, наибольшая доля с-fos протеин-позитивных нейронов в зоне 2, NOTCH1- позитивных нейронов — в зоне 1, меньшие доли ERK1/2- и MAP2-позитивных нейронов по сравнению с контрольными только в образцах зоны 1.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>При развитии ишемического инсульта контралатеральное очагу полушарие является зоной повышенной активации интактной ткани, тогда как участки коры, прилежащие непосредственно к очагу и отдаленные от него, имеют признаки патологической активации. При этом для зоны 1 характерно снижение диапазона адаптационного ответа ткани, а для зоны 2 — его расширение. Поэтому ключевой мишенью для терапевтического воздействия является зона 2.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>c-fos protein</kwd><kwd>MAP2 protein</kwd><kwd>NOTCH1 protein</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>с-fos</kwd><kwd>ERK1/2</kwd><kwd>MAP2</kwd><kwd>NOTCH1</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Pool EM, Leimbach M, Binder E, et al. Network dynamics engaged in the modulation of motor behavior in stroke patients. Human brain mapping. 2018;39(3):1078–1092. doi: 10.1002/hbm.23872.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Kim DH, Lee HE, Kwon KJ, et al. Early immature neuronal death initiates cerebral ischemia-induced neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus. 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