<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1269</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn1269</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CELL TRANSPLANTOLOGY AND TISSUE ENGINEERING: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ КЛЕТОЧНОЙ ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИИ И ТКАНЕВОЙ ИНЖЕНЕРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Human embryo genome editing: an interdisciplinary approach</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Редактирование генома эмбрионов человека: междисциплинарный подход</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5007-7626</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2713-4222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebenshchikova</surname><given-names>Elena G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребенщикова</surname><given-names>Елена Георгиевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.ф.н.</p></bio><email>aika45@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3349-5391</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8083-4058</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreyuk</surname><given-names>Denis S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреюк</surname><given-names>Денис Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Biology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н.</p></bio><email>denis.s.andreyuk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9794-6297</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9611-8768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volchkov</surname><given-names>Pavel Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волчков</surname><given-names>Павел Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Biology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н.</p></bio><email>volchkov.office@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9124-294X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4168-6851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorontsova</surname><given-names>Maria V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронцова</surname><given-names>Мария Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук</p></bio><email>oprf-nayka@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6920-6726</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1738-3724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ginter</surname><given-names>Evgeny K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гинтер</surname><given-names>Евгений Константинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD in Biology, Professor, Academician of the RAS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биологических наук, Профессор, Академик РАН</p></bio><email>ekginter@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7246-5144</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3941-9294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Izhevskaya</surname><given-names>Vera L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ижевская</surname><given-names>Вера Леонидовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук</p></bio><email>izhevskaya@med-gen.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1757-8004</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7902-2654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lagunin</surname><given-names>Alexey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лагунин</surname><given-names>Алексей Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Biology, Professor of the RAS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биологических наук, Профессор РАН</p></bio><email>alexey.lagunin@ibmc.msk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6453-3097</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>Александр Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD in Biology, Professor, Corresponding Member of the RAS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биологических наук, Профессор, Член-корреспондент РАН</p></bio><email>polyakov@med-gen.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3825-7544</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4085-4783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Ольга Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.ф.н.</p></bio><email>j-9101980@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff12"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1558-3048</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6884-6170</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnikhina</surname><given-names>Svetlana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнихина</surname><given-names>Светлана Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук</p></bio><email>smirnikhinas@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7304-7027</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6250-6089</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tishchenko</surname><given-names>Pavel D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тищенко</surname><given-names>Павел Дмитриевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.ф.н., профессор</p></bio><email>pavel.tishchenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff12"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3067-2804</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimov</surname><given-names>Dmitriy Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Biology, Professor of the RAS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., профессор РАН</p></bio><email>d.trofimov@dna-technology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff13"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3133-8018</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5544-8742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutsev</surname><given-names>Sergey I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куцев</surname><given-names>Сергей Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Corresponding Member of the RAS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, чл.-корр. РАН</p></bio><email>mgnc@med-gen.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт научной информации по общественным наукам РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Association for the Advancement of Science</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская ассоциация содействия науке</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Psychiatric Clinical Hospital No. 1 n.a. N.A. Alekseev of Moscow Health Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Психиатрическая клиническая больница № 1 имени Н.А. Алексеева</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский физико-технический институт</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The National Medical Research Center for Endocrinology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff8"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff9"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочков</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff10"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff11"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт биомедицинской химии имени В.Н. Ореховича</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff12"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт философии РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff13"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology Named after Academician V.I. Kulakov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В. И. Кулакова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-04-12" publication-format="electronic"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>76</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-13"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-02-16"><day>16</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2022-04-12"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1269">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1269</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The prospects for the human embryos genome editing cause intense debates both in the scientific community and in general public. While the main attention of scientists is focused on the safety, effectiveness and clinical feasibility of the inherited genome editing, the public pays attention to the bioethical aspects of the issue - the prospects of a “baby design”, the development of new forms of social inequality and intervention in human evolution. The authors conducted an interdisciplinary analysis of medical genetics and bioethical issues of human embryo genome editing, revealed the possibilities and limitations of genome editing technology, and considered the specifics of ethical discussions. The conceptualization of the main approaches of natural and social sciences in a general theoretical framework made it possible not only to take into account the complex nature of the issues, but also to create the prerequisites for its further productive discussion.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Перспективы редактирования генома эмбрионов человека вызывают оживленные дискуссии как в научной среде, так и в обществе. В то время как основное внимание ученых направлено на вопросы безопасности, эффективности и клинической целесообразности редактирования наследуемого генома, общественность фокусируется на биоэтических аспектах проблемы – перспективах «дизайна младенцев», формирования новых форм социального неравенства и вмешательства в эволюцию человечества в целом. В статье предпринята попытка междисциплинарного анализа медико-генетических и биоэтических проблем редактирования генома эмбрионов человека, раскрыты возможности и ограничения технологии геномного редактирования, рассмотрена специфика этических дискуссий. Концептуализация основных подходов естественнонаучного и социогуманитарного знания в общей теоретической рамке позволила не только учесть комплексный характер проблематики, но и создать предпосылки для её дальнейшего продуктивного обсуждения. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gene editing CRISPR-Cas systems</kwd><kwd>medical genetics</kwd><kwd>genetic enhancement</kwd><kwd>moral status</kwd><kwd>bioethics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>CRISPR/Cas9</kwd><kwd>медицинская генетика</kwd><kwd>генетическое улучшение человека</kwd><kwd>моральный статус</kwd><kwd>биоэтика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><award-id>18-29-14100 мк</award-id></award-group><award-group><award-id>19-18-00422</award-id></award-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Результаты исследований, представленные в разделе «Медико-генетические аспекты проблемы редактирования генома эмбрионов человека», получены в рамках государственного задания Минобрнауки России. Результаты исследований, представленные в разделе «Биоэтические аспекты проблемы редактирования генома», выполнены П.Д. Тищенко за счет гранта Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (проект №18-29-14100 мк). Результаты исследований, представленные в разделе «Биоэтические аспекты проблемы редактирования генома», выполнены Е.Г. Гребенщиковой и В.Л. Ижевской за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 19-18-00422).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. [cited 19.09.2019]. Available from: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Muenzer J, Prada CE, Burton B, et al. CHAMPIONS: A phase 1/2 clinical trial with dose escalation of SB-913 ZFN-mediated in vivo human genome editing for treatment of MPS II (Hunter syndrome). Mol Genet Metab. 2019;126(2):S104. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymgme.2018.12.263</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, CRISPR Therapeutics: A safety and efficacy study evaluating CTX001 in subjects with severe sickle cell disease [ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT03745287]. [cited 19.09.2019]. Available from: http:// https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03745287</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Psatha N, Reik A, Phelps S, et al. Disruption of the BCL11A Erythroid Enhancer Reactivates Fetal Hemoglobin in Erythroid Cells of Patients with β-Thalassemia Major. Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev. 2018;10:313–326. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omtm.2018.08.003</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Sangamo Therapeutics: Ascending Dose Study of Genome Editing by Zinc Finger Nuclease Therapeutic SB-FIX in Subjects with Severe Hemophilia B [ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT02695160]. [cited 19.09.2019]. Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02695160</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Allergan and Editas Medicine, Inc.: Single Ascending Dose Study in Participants with LCA10 [ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT03872479]. [cited 19.09.2019]. Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03872479</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Charpentier E, Doudna JA. Biotechnology: Rewriting a genome. Nature. 2013;495(7439):50–51. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/495050a</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Miyaoka Y, Berman JR, Cooper SB, et al. Systematic quantification of HDR and NHEJ reveals effects of locus, nuclease, and cell type on genome-editing. Sci Rep. 2016;6:23549. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/srep23549</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Fogarty NME, McCarthy A, Snijders KE, et al. Genome editing reveals a role for OCT4 in human embryogenesis. Nature. 2017;550(7674):67–73. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature24033</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Ma H, Marti-Gutierrez N, Park SW, et al. Correction of a pathogenic gene mutation in human embryos. Nature. 2017;548(7668):413–419. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature23305</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Rm.coe.int [Internet]. Statement on genome editing technologies // Committee on bioethics of the Council of Europe (DH-BIO). [cited 19.09.2019]. Available from: https://rm.coe.int/CoERMPublicCommonSearchServices/DisplayDCTMContent?documentId=090000168049034a</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Nationalacademies.org [Internet]. International summit on Human gene editing // The National academies of sciences, engineering and medicine. [cited 19.09.2019]. Available from: http://www.nationalacademies.org/cs/groups/genesite/documents/webpage/gene_170582.pdf</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Nationalacademies.org [Internet]. On Human Genome Editing II. Statement by the Organizing Committee of the Second International Summit on Human Genome Editing. [cited 19.09.2019]. Available from: http://www8.nationalacademies.org/onpinews/newsitem.aspx?RecordID=11282018b</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Lander ES, Baylis F, Zhang F, et al. Adopt a moratorium on heritable genome editing. Nature. 2019;567(7747):165–168. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-019-00726-5</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Morrison M, de Saille S. CRISPR in context: towards a socially responsible debate on embryo editing. Palgrave Commun. 2019;5;110. doi: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-019-0319-5</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Who.int [Internet]. WHO launches global registry on human genome editing. [cited 19.09.2019]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/29-08-2019-who-launches-global-registry-on-human- genome-editing</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Tooley M. Abortion and Infanticide. N.Y.: Oxford University Press; 1984. 448 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Тищенко П.Д., Юдин Б.Г. Социогуманитарное сопровождение инновационных проектов в биомедицине // Знание. Понимание. Умение. — 2016. — № 2. — С. 73–86. [Tishchenko PD, Yudin BG. Social and humanitarian support of innovative biomedical projects. Znanie. Ponimanie. Umenie. 2016;2:73–86. (In Russ.)] doi: https://doi.org/10.17805/zpu.2016.2.7</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>vanderbilt.edu [Internet]. Beyond Therapy: Biotechnology and the Pursuit of Happiness. [cited 26.09.2019]. Available from: http://www.vanderbilt.edu/olli/files/Beyond-Therapy-Kass.pdf</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Murray ТН. Enhancement. In: Steinbock B. (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Bioethics. N.Y.: Oxford University Press; 2007. 768 p.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
