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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1186</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn1186</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTH CARE MANAGEMENT: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The role of modern information technologies in the educational programs for children with normal visual functions and with ophthalmopathology</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль современных информационных технологий в реализации образовательных программ для детей с нормальным состоянием зрительных функций и с офтальмопатологией</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tahchidi</surname><given-names>Hristo P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тахчиди</surname><given-names>Христо Перклович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>takhchidi_hp@rsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0196-148X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1164-7489</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gracheva</surname><given-names>Maria A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грачева</surname><given-names>Мария Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н.</p></bio><email>mg.iitp@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5184-5316</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2648-5849</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakova</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казакова</surname><given-names>Анна Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант; стажер-исследователь лаборатории </p> <p> </p></bio><email>AnneKazakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7317-0911</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3058-8712</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Strizhebok</surname><given-names>Alla V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрижебок</surname><given-names>Алла Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Начальник отдела разработки прикладных медицинских технологий и изделий медицинской техники </p></bio><email>astrizhebok@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8919-3069</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6229-5381</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>Nadezhda N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Надежда Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н.</p></bio><email>nvasilyeva@iitp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute for Information Transmission Problems (Kharkevich Institute) Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт проблем передачи информации им. А.А. Харкевича РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2020-03-12" publication-format="electronic"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-06-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>75</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>144</fpage><lpage>153</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-09-06"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-01-24"><day>24</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2021-06-18"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1186">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1186</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Today, in the educational process, the usual paper sources of information are increasingly giving way to electronic devices: smartphones, tablets, E-readers and computer monitors. Currently, in the field of cognitive activity continues active development in the field of cognitive science. Extensive opportunities in the use of interactive training programs, a positive impact on the cognitive functions of students, increasing the concentration of active attention on educational material, increasing motivation for learning are important advantages of electronic devices. Of particular importance are modern electronic devices for visually impaired students, allowing them to receive an education that is fully consistent with the education of students who do not have restrictions on health opportunities. The review describes the existing types of displays, lists their main characteristics that can affect the state of visual functions and visual performance. The current sanitary and hygienic requirements for the visual work of students with normal visual functions, and with severe ophthalmopathology, containing the basic provisions, but not taking into account, however, the diversity of currently used and emerging new electronic devices. In this regard, it emphasizes the prospects of research in the field of the impact of modern technology on the visual system and the development of appropriate recommendations for their use in the organization of the educational process.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>На сегодняшний день в образовательном процессе привычные бумажные источники информации все больше уступают место электронным устройствам ― смартфонам, планшетам, ридерам и мониторам компьютеров. Широкие возможности в использовании обучающих интерактивных программ, положительное влияние на когнитивные функции учащихся, повышение концентрации активного внимания на учебном материале, усиление мотивированности к обучению являются важными преимуществами электронных устройств. Особое значение современные электронные устройства имеют для слабовидящих учащихся, позволяя им получать образование, полностью соответствующее образованию учащихся, не имеющих ограничений по возможностям здоровья. В обзоре приведено описание существующих типов дисплеев, перечислены основные их характеристики, которые могут влиять на состояние зрительных функций и зрительную работоспособность. Приведены действующие на сегодняшний день санитарно-гигиенические требования к зрительной работе учащихся как с нормальным состоянием зрительных функций, так и с тяжелой офтальмопатологией, содержащие основные положения, но не учитывающие, однако, всего разнообразия используемых сейчас и появляющихся новых электронных устройств. В связи с этим подчеркивается перспективность исследований в области влияния современных технических средств на зрительную систему и разработки соответствующих рекомендаций к их использованию в организации образовательного процесса.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>visual ergonomics</kwd><kwd>low vision</kwd><kwd>e-books</kwd><kwd>inclusive education</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эргономика зрения</kwd><kwd>слабовидение</kwd><kwd>электронные учебники</kwd><kwd>инклюзивное образование</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственное задание</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">State task</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>0061-2019-0004</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Тарутта Е.П., Проскурина О.В., Тарасова Н.А., Маркосян Г.А. 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