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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1133</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn1133</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>РATHOPHYSIOLOGY: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПАТОФИЗИОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Role of the Endocannabinoid Signaling System in the Pathophysiology of Asthma and Obesity</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль эндоканнабиноидной сигнальной системы в патофизиологии бронхиальной астмы и ожирения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5018-0271</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3006-5614</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kytikovа</surname><given-names>Oksana Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кытикова</surname><given-names>Оксана Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории восстановительного лечения</p> <p> </p></bio><email>kytikova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6058-201X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5888-6099</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novgorodtseva</surname><given-names>Tatyana P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новгородцева</surname><given-names>Татьяна Павловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории биомедицинских исследований</p> <p> </p> <p> </p></bio><email>nauka@niivl.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4130-8899</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4997-3432</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisenko</surname><given-names>Yuliya K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисенко</surname><given-names>Юлия Константиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, заведующая лабораторией биомедицинских исследований</p> <p> </p> <p> </p></bio><email>karaman@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2492-3198</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3446-4852</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonyuk</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонюк</surname><given-names>Марина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая лабораторией восстановительного лечения</p> <p> </p></bio><email>antonyukm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6413-9840</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7869-1692</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gvozdenko</surname><given-names>Tatyana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гвозденко</surname><given-names>Татьяна Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор РАН, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории восстановительного лечения</p></bio><email>vfdnz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vladivostok Branch of Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration ― Institute of Medical Climatology and Rehabilitative Treatment</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Владивостокский филиал ФГБНУ «Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания» ― Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской климатологии и восстановительного лечения</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-07-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>74</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>200</fpage><lpage>209</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-05-08"><day>08</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-07-01"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2020-07-27"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1133">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1133</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Bronchial asthma (BA) and obesity are one of the major modern problem, requiring the development of an effective therapeutic strategy. The frequent combination of these diseases in one patient indicates the general pathophysiological mechanisms and future study for targeted drug exposure are needed. The endocannabinoid system is involved in a variety of physiological and pathological processes and can be considered as a general mechanism and a potential therapeutic target in asthma and obesity, the receptors of the system are expressed in many central and peripheral tissues. This signal system modulates the functions of the autonomic nervous system, immune system and microcirculation, plays an important role in the regulation of energy balance, metabolism of carbohydrates and lipids. The main research aimed at studying the functioning of this system was focused on neurology and psychiatry, while numerous scientific data demonstrate the importance of the participation of this system in the pathogenesis of other diseases. In particular, this system is involved in the mechanisms of obesity. The role of the endocannabinoid system in the pathogenesis of asthma is actively studied. The wide prevalence of the endocannabinoid signaling system and its regulatory role in the body opens up prospects for therapeutic effects in the treatment of asthma and obesity, as well as the possible phenotype of asthma, combined with obesity. The review is devoted to modern ideas about endocannabinoids, their receptors, mechanisms of action and their role in the pathophysiology of asthma and obesity. The therapeutic prospects and difficulties associated with the use of endocannabinoids and phytocannabinoids in medicine are discussed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Бронхиальная астма (БА) и ожирение представляют собой одну из серьезных проблем современности, требующих разработки эффективной терапевтической стратегии. Частое сочетание данных заболеваний у одного пациента свидетельствует об общих патофизиологических механизмах и необходимости их изучения для целенаправленного лекарственного воздействия. В качестве общего механизма и потенциальной терапевтической мишени может рассматриваться эндоканнабиноидная система, участвующая во множестве физиологических и патологических процессов, рецепторы которой экспрессируются во многих центральных и периферических тканях. Данная сигнальная система модулирует функции автономной нервной системы, иммунной системы и микроциркуляции; играет важную роль в регуляции баланса энергии, метаболизма углеводов и липидов. Основные исследования, направленные на изучение вопросов функционирования эндоканнабиноидной системы, были сфокусированы в области неврологии и психиатрии, в то же время многочисленные научные данные демонстрируют важность ее участия и в патогенезе других заболеваний. В частности, эндоканнабиноидная система вовлечена в механизмы развития ожирения. Активно изучается ее роль в патогенезе бронхиальной астмы. Широкая распространенность эндоканнабиноидной сигнальной системы и ее регуляторная роль в организме открывают перспективы терапевтического воздействия при лечении бронхиальной астмы и ожирения, а также, возможно, и фенотипа бронхиальной астмы, сочетанной с ожирением. Обзор посвящен современным представлениям об эндоканнабиноидах, их рецепторах, механизмах действия и их роли в патофизиологии бронхиальной астмы и ожирения. Обсуждаются терапевтические перспективы и сложности, связанные с применением эндо- и фитоканнабиноидов в медицине.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>asthma</kwd><kwd>endocannabinoids</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>эндоканнабиноиды</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out at the expense of the federal budget within the framework of the state assignment FNI No. 0547-2019-0006-С-01.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проводилось за счет средств федерального бюджета в рамках государственного задания ФНИ № 0547-2019-0006-С-01.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Кытикова О.Ю., Гвозденко Т.А., Антонюк М.В. 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