<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1121</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn1121</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DERMATOLOGY and VENEROLOGY: current issues</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ДЕРМАТОВЕНЕРОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Possibility of combined therapy with an oral phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor (apremilast) and dihydrofolatereductase inhibitor (methotrexate) in patients with psoriatic arthritis plaque psoriasis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Возможности комбинированной терапии селективным ингибитором фосфодиэстеразы 4 (апремиласт) и ингибитором дигидрофолатредуктазы (метотрексат) у больных псориазом среднетяжелой и тяжелой степени тяжести и псориатическим артритом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7625-0503</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8771-4990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kubanov</surname><given-names>Alexey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кубанов</surname><given-names>Алексей Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Phd, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, член-корр. РАН</p></bio><email>alex@cnikvi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3778-4745</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3308-3330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Artamonova</surname><given-names>Olga G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артамонова</surname><given-names>Ольга Григорьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант</p></bio><email>artamonova_olga@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3805-8489</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3604-6491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karamova</surname><given-names>Arfenya E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карамова</surname><given-names>Арфеня Эдуардовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., Заведующий отделом диагностики и терапии распространенных дерматозов</p></bio><email>karamova@cnikvi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">State Research Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный научный центр дерматовенерологии и косметологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2019-11-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>74</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>292</fpage><lpage>298</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-04-29"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-09-13"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2020-12-04"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1121">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1121</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background</bold>: Data on the possible combinations of apremilast with other types of psoriasis therapy is limited.</p> <p><bold>Description of clinical cases</bold>: We present the data on the efficacy and safety of combination therapy of the selective phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor and dihydrofolatereductase inhibitor (methotrexate) for the treatment of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis and active psoriatic arthritis with lack of efficacy of methotrexate in the anamnesis. The selective phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor (apremilast) was administered according to the prescription. The severity psoriatic arthritis of was estimated by PASI. The effectiveness of therapy was evaluated at week 14. Due to the lack of effect, methotrexate was added subcutaneously at week 14. The effectiveness of combination therapy was assessed at week 26. In both cases, the significant clinical improvement was reached (patients reached PASI 75 and PASI 90), a decrease of the psoriatic arthritis’ activity according to the DAS28 and DAPSA.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion</bold>: These clinical cases demonstrate the efficacy and safety of combined therapy with methotrexate and apremilast inpatients with active psoriatic arthritis and moderate to severe plaque psoriasis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование</bold>. Имеются немногочисленные публикации о возможных сочетаниях апремиласта с другими видами терапии псориаза.</p> <p><bold>Описание клинических случаев</bold>. В данной статье приводятся два клинических наблюдения пациентов с установленным диагнозом «Псориаз обыкновенный» среднетяжелой и тяжелой степени тяжести и активным псориатическим артритом с недостаточной эффективностью метотрексата, которым в анамнезе был назначен селективный ингибитор фосфодиэстеразы 4 (апремиласт) в дозе 30 мг 2 раза в день внутрь. Оценка тяжести заболевания, качества жизни пациентов проводилась с использованием индекса PASI. Эффективность терапии оценивалась на 14-й и 26-й нед. Из-за недостаточного эффекта на 14-й нед в обоих случаях был присоединен метотрексат подкожно ― в дозе 10 и 15 мг соответственно. Достигнуто значительное клиническое улучшение (достижение PASI 75 и PASI 90), снижение активности суставного процесса по индексам DAPSA и DAS28.</p> <p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Представленные клинические наблюдения демонстрируют эффективность и безопасность терапии больных псориазом и псориатическим артритом апремиластом в комбинации с метотрексатом.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psoriasis</kwd><kwd>psoriatic arthritis</kwd><kwd>apremilast</kwd><kwd>methotrexate</kwd><kwd>case report</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>псориаз</kwd><kwd>псориатический артрит</kwd><kwd>апремиласт</kwd><kwd>метотрексат</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article is published based on the results of a scientific project supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (grant No. 18-15-00372 "Predicting the response to targeted therapy of moderate to severe psoriasis").</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья публикуется по результатам научного проекта, поддержанного грантом Российского научного фонда (грант № 18-15-00372 «Прогнозирование ответа на таргетную терапию среднетяжелого и тяжелого псориаза»).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Menter A, Gottlieb A, Feldman S. et al. Guidelines of care for the management of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis: section 1. Overview of psoriasis and guidelines of care for the treatment of psoriasis with biologics. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008;58(5):826−850. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2008.02.039.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Федеральные клинические рекомендации. Дерматовенерология 2015. Болезни кожи. Инфекции, передаваемые половым путем / Под ред. А.А. Кубановой. ― М.: Российское общество дерматовенерологов и косметологов (РОДиК), 2016. ― 768 с. [Federal’nye klinicheskie rekomendatsii. Dermatovenerologiya 2015. Bolezni kozhi. Infektsii, peredavaemye polovym putem. Ed by AA Kubanov. Moscow: Rossiyskoye obshchestvo dermatovenerologov i kosmetologov (RODiK); 2016. 768 р. (In Russ).]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Кубанова А.А., Кубанов А.А., Мелехина Л.Е., Богданова Е.В. Анализ состояния заболеваемости болезнями кожи и подкожной клетчатки в Российской Федерации за период 2003–2016 гг. // Вестник дерматологии и венерологии. ― 2017. ― №6. ― С. 22−33. [Kubanova AA, Kubanov AA, Melekhina LЕ, Bogdanova ЕV. The assessment of the incidence of skin disorders in Russian Federation in 2003–2016. Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii. 2017;(6):22−33. (In Russ).] doi: 10.25208/0042-4609-2017-93-6-22-33.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Tillett W, Charlton R, Nightingale A, et al. Interval between onset of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis comparing the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink with a hospital-based cohort. Rheumatology. 2017;56(12):2109−2113. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kex323.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Griffiths C, Augustin M, Naldi L, et al. Patient-dermatologist agreement in psoriasis severity, symptoms and satisfaction: results from a real-world multinational survey. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2018;32(9):1523−1529. doi: 10.1111/jdv.14937.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Lebwohl MG, Bachelez H, Barker J, et al. Patient perspectives in the management of psoriasis: results from the population-based Multinational Assessment of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis Survey. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2014;70(5):871−881. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2013.12.018.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Schafer PH, Truzzi F, Parton A, et al. Phosphodiesterase 4 in inflammatory diseases: effects of apremilast in psoriatic blood and in dermal myofibroblasts through the PDE4/CD271 complex. Cellular signaling. 2016;28(7):753−763. doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2016.01.007.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Vujic I, Herman R, Sanlorenzo M, et al. Apremilast in psoriasis ― a prospective real-world study. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2018;32(2):254−259. doi: 10.1111/jdv.14598.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Papp K, Reich K, Leonardi C, et al. Apremilast, an oral phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor, in patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis: results of a phase III, randomized, controlled trial (Efficacy and Safety Trial Evaluating the Effects of Apremilast in Psoriasis [ESTEEM] 1). J Am Acad Dermatol. 2015;73(1):37−49. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2015.03.049.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Reich K, Gooderham M, Green L, et al. The efficacy and safety of apremilast, etanercept and placebo in patients with moderate‐to‐severe plaque psoriasis: 52‐week results from a phase IIIb, randomized, placebo‐controlled trial (LIBERATE). J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2017;31(3):507−517. doi: 10.1111/jdv.14015.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Wells A, Edwards C, Kivitz A, et al. Apremilast monotherapy in DMARD-naive psoriatic arthritis patients: results of the randomized, placebo-controlled PALACE 4 trial. Rheumatology. 2018;57(7):1253−1263. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/key032.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Keating GM. Apremilast: a review in psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. Drugs. 2017;77(4):459−472. doi: 10.1007/s40265-017-0709-1.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>AbuHilal M, Walsh S, Shear N. Use of apremilast in combination with other therapies for treatment of chronic plaque psoriasis. J Cutan Med Surg. 2016;20(4):313−316. doi: 10.1177/1203475416631328.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Liu Y, Zhou S, Nissel J, et al. The pharmacokinetic effect of coadministration of apremilast and methotrexate in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis. Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2014;3(6):456−465. doi: 10.1002/cpdd.109.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Rothstein BE, McQuade B, Greb JE, et al. Apremilast and secukinumab combined therapy in a patient with recalcitrant plaque psoriasis. J Drugs Dermatol. 2016;15(5):648−649.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Hadi A, Lebwohl M. et al. Secukinumab and apremilast combination therapy for recalcitrant psoriasis. Journal of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis. 2017;2(2):59−61. doi: 10.1177/247553031700200203.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Nisar MK. Combining secukinumab and apremilast to successfully treat refractory psoriatic skin and joint disease: a novel approach. Eur J Rheumatol. 2019;6(1):60−61. doi: 10.5152/eurjrheum.2018.17188.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Логинова Е.Ю., Коротаева Т.В. Опыт клинического применения апремиласта при псориатическом артрите // Современная ревматология. ― 2018. ― Т.12. ― №3. ― С. 103−108. [Loginova EYu, Korotaeva TV. Clinical experience with apremilast for psoriatic arthritis. Sovremennaia revmatologiia. 2018;12(3):103−108. (In Russ).] doi: 10.14412/1996-7012-2018-3-103-108.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Ighani A, Georgakopoulos JR, Walsh S, et al. A comparison of apremilast monotherapy and combination therapy for plaque psoriasis in clinical practice: a Canadian multicenter retrospective study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2018;78(3):623−626. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2017.09.060.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
