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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1107</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn1107</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПСИХОЛОГИИ И ПСИХИАТРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Role of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in Mediating the Action of Antidepressants in the Treatment of Depression</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль мозгового нейротрофического фактора в возникновении эффектов антидепрессантов при терапии депрессии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6018-402X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vazagaeva</surname><given-names>Tamara I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вазагаева</surname><given-names>Тамара Иродионовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD.</p><p>23, Kropotkinsky pereulok, 119034 Moscow</p><p>SPIN-код: 6469-6491</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник Отдела пограничной психиатрии.</p><p>119034, Москва, Кропоткинский пер., д. 23тел.: +7 (499) 785-48-04/05</p><p> SPIN-код: 6469-6491</p></bio><email>vazagaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7045-0547</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhapkin</surname><given-names>Roman V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахапкин</surname><given-names>Роман Витальевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p><p>SPIN-код: 9966-0084</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель отделения новых средств и методов терапии Отдела пограничной психиатрии ФГБУ «НМИЦ ПН им. В.П. Сербского» Минздрава России</p><p>SPIN-код: 9966-0084</p><p> </p></bio><email>4ahapkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4362-2921</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexandrovsky</surname><given-names>Yuri A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александровский</surname><given-names>Юрий Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>SPIN-cod: 9010-2378</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, лауреат Государственной премии СССР, руководитель Отдела пограничной психиатрии ФГБУ «НМИЦ ПН им. В.П. Сербского» Минздрава России</p><p>SPIN-код: 9010-2378</p></bio><email>alexandrovsky_u@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V. Serbsky Federal Medical Research Centre of Psychiatry and Narcology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и наркологии имени В.П. Сербского» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-04-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>74</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-02-13"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-02-26"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2020-04-04"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1107">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1107</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to the neurotrophic hypothesis of depression proposed two decades ago, the most important role in the pathogenesis of depressive disorders is played by abnormalities in the maintenance of neuronal plasticity regulated by brain neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Although the decline in BDNF activity in depression is now widely documented, it remains unclear whether it is a factor contributing to the onset of depression, or a consequence of the chronic course of the disease. In preclinical studies, it was found that exogenous BDNF infusions causes antidepressant-like effects, prevents the depressogenic effects of chronic stress and increases cell survival in the hippocampus and the prefrontal cortex, but the mechanisms mediating these effects have not been fully studied. The results of molecular genetic studies confirmed that BDNF is essential in mediating the therapeutic effect of antidepressants, while the role of genetic polymorphisms in predicting antidepressant efficacy in depression remains uncertain. The mechanisms of action of monoaminergic antidepressants are related to their effect on the expression of BDNF and its TrkB receptor, however, apparently, the effect size varies for different drugs. Peripheral BDNF levels increase during treatment with antidepressants, and this increase is clearly observed only during the acute phase treatment of depression, but not during the period of maintenance therapy. The serum level of BDNF is a potentially useful marker for diagnosing depression and prediction of a therapeutic response.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В соответствии с нейротрофической гипотезой депрессии, предложенной два десятилетия назад, важнейшую роль в патогенезе депрессивных расстройств играют нарушения механизмов поддержания нейрональной пластичности, регулируемых мозговым нейротрофическим фактором (BDNF). Хотя снижение активности BDNF при депрессии к настоящему времени широко документировано, остается неясным, является ли оно фактором, способствующим ее возникновению, либо следствием хронического течения заболевания. В доклинических исследованиях было выявлено, что экзогенное, как центральное, так и периферическое, введение BDNF вызывает антидепрессивноподобные эффекты, предотвращает депрессогенное действие хронического стресса и повышает выживаемость клеток в гиппокампе и префронтальной коре, однако механизмы реализации данных эффектов полностью не изучены. Результаты молекулярно-генетических исследований подтвердили необходимость присутствия эндогенного BDNF для возникновения эффектов антидепрессантов, при этом роль генетических полиморфизмов в предикции результативности антидепрессивной фармакотерапии у больных депрессией остается неопределенной. Молекулярные механизмы действия моноаминергических антидепрессантов по крайне мере частично связаны с их влиянием на экспрессию BDNF и его рецептора TrkB, однако, по-видимому, степень данного влияния варьирует как в отношении разных групп препаратов, так и для представителей одного класса. Периферические уровни BDNF повышаются при применении антидепрессантов, причем это повышение отчетливо наблюдается только во время терапии острой фазы депрессии, но не в период поддерживающей терапии. Сывороточный уровень BDNF является потенциально полезным биомаркером диагностики депрессии и предикции терапевтического ответа при лечении антидепрессантами.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>brain-derived neurotrophic factor</kwd><kwd>receptor TrkB</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>antidepressants</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>BDNF</kwd><kwd>рецептор TrkB</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>антидепрессанты</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ferrari AJ, Charlson FJ, Norman RE, et al. Burden of depressive disorders by country, sex, age, and year: findings from the global burden of disease study 2010. 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