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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1093</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn1093</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRAUMATOLOGY: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ТРАВМАТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparison of Results and Cost-Effectiveness of Minimally Invasive and Open Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion: A Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнение результатов и экономической эффективности минимально инвазивного и открытого трансфораминального поясничного межтелового спондилодеза: метаанализ проспективных когортных исследований</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4349-7101</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Byvaltsev</surname><given-names>Vadim A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бывальцев</surname><given-names>Вадим Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr.Med.Sci., professor, head of neurosurgery department at the Irkutsk State Medical University; The chief neurosurgeon, the head of the Neurosurgery Center "Road Clinical Hospital at St. Irkutsk-Passenger "; Head of the Scientific Clinical Department of Neurosurgery of the Irkutsk Scientific Center for Surgery and Traumatology; Professor of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Neurosurgery of the Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education.</p><p>10, Botkina street, 664082 Irkutsk.</p><p>SPIN-code: 5996-6477</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой нейрохирургии Иркутского государственного медицинского университета; Главный нейрохирург, руководитель центра нейрохирургии НУЗ «Дорожная клиническая больница на ст. Иркутск-Пассажирский»; Руководитель научно-клинического отдела нейрохирургии Иркутского научного центра хирургии и травматологии; Профессор кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и нейрохирургии Иркутской государственной медицинской академии последипломного образования.</p><p>664082, Иркутск, ул. Боткина, д. 10; тел.: +7 (3952) 63-85-28.</p><p>SPIN-код: 5996-6477</p></bio><email>byval75vadim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9039-9147</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinin</surname><given-names>Andrey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинин</surname><given-names>Андрей Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand.Med.Sci, associate professor of the neurosurgery department of the Irkutsk State Medical University; Neurosurgeon of the Neurosurgery Center "Road Clinical Hospital at st. Irkutsk-Passenger".</p><p>SPIN-code: 9707-8291</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры нейрохирургии и инновационной медицины Иркутского государственного медицинского университета, врач-нейрохирург центра Нейрохирургии НУЗ Дорожной клинической больницы на ст. Иркутск-Пассажирский ОАО "РЖД".</p><p>SPIN-код: 9707-8291</p></bio><email>andrei_doc_v@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5135-8115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shepelev</surname><given-names>Valeriy V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шепелев</surname><given-names>Валерий Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Doctoral candidate of the neurosurgery department.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, докторант кафедры нейрохирургии и инновационной медицины Иркутского государственного медицинского университета.</p><p>SPIN-код: 3287-8350</p></bio><email>shepelev.dok@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Irkutsk State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Иркутский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Irkutsk Scientific Center of Surgery and Traumatology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Irkutsk State Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Иркутская государственная академия последипломного образования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Road Clinical Hospital at st. Irkutsk-Passenger</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Дорожная клиническая больница на станции Иркутск-Пассажирский ОАО "РЖД"</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Irkutsk State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Дорожная клиническая больница на станции Иркутск-Пассажирский ОАО "РЖД"</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Road Clinical Hospital at st. Irkutsk-Passenger</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Иркутский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-05-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>74</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>135</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-01-11"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-04-15"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2020-05-31"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1093">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1093</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Backgraund</bold>: Minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (MIS-TLIF) is becoming the most popular treatment method in modern vertebrology. But at the same time, limited working space, significant intraoperative radiation exposure and high risks of developing perioperative complications associated with a long learning curve are constraints for the widespread use of this technology by most spinal surgeons. <bold>Aims</bold>: to conduct a meta-analysis based on the results of prospective cohort clinical studies that compare the results of the application of minimally invasive and open transforaminal interbody spinal fusion techniques in treating patients with degenerative lumbar diseases. <bold>Materials and methods</bold>: A search for randomized clinical trials was conducted in the Pubmed, EMBASE, eLibrary and Cochrane Library databases published from January 2008 to December 2018, which compared the results of minimally invasive (MIS-TLIF) and open (Open-TLIF) techniques transforaminal interbody fusion in treating patients with degenerative diseases of the lumbar spine. For dichotomous variables, the relative risk and 95% confidence interval were calculated; in turn, standardized difference of mean values and their 95% confidence intervals were used for continuous variables, using the random effects model. <bold>Results</bold>: The meta-analysis included 21 prospective cohort studies, three of which were randomized controlled clinical trials. The results of the surgical treatment of 1762 patients with degenerative diseases of the lumbar spine were evaluated in total. In the MIS-TLIF group, reliably smaller parameters of the duration of surgical intervention (p&lt;0.00001), the volume of intraoperative blood loss (p&lt;0.00001), the timing of postoperative inpatient treatment (p&lt;0.00001), the economic costs of treatment (p&lt;0.00001) and the number of perioperative adverse effects (p=0.006). At the same time, the duration of intraoperative fluoroscopy is registered significantly less in the Open-TLIF group (p&lt;0.00001). <bold>Conclusions</bold>: The MIS-TLIF method in comparison with the Open-TLIF method has significantly lower objective indicators characterizing the invasiveness of the surgical intervention, as well as the development of undesirable consequences, the associated shorter duration of hospitalization and financial costs for treating patients with degenerative diseases of the lumbar spine. At the same time, significantly more time of intraoperative irradiation was confirmed, due to the technical features of performing transcutaneous closed manipulations in the absence of direct visualization of the operated segment in the MIS-TLIF group.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование</bold>. Минимально инвазивный трансфораминальный поясничный спондилодез (MIS-TLIF) становится наиболее популярным методом лечения в современной вертебрологии. Но при этом ограниченное рабочее пространство, значимая интраоперационная лучевая нагрузка и высокие риски развития периоперационных осложнений, связанные с длительной кривой обучения, являются сдерживающими факторами к широкому применению этой технологии большинством спинальных хирургов. <bold>Цель исследования</bold> ― провести метаанализ, основанный на результатах проспективных когортных клинических исследований, которые сравнивают результаты применения методик минимально инвазивного и открытого трансфораминального межтелового спондилодеза в лечении пациентов с дегенеративными заболеваниями поясничного отдела позвоночника. <bold>Методы</bold>. Проведен поиск рандомизированных клинических исследований в базах данных Pubmed, EMBASE, eLibrary и СochraneLibrary, опубликованных в период с января 2008 по декабрь 2018 г., которые сравнивали результаты применения методик минимально инвазивного (MIS-TLIF) и открытого (Оpen-TLIF) трансфораминального межтелового спондилодеза в лечении пациентов с дегенеративными заболеваниями поясничного отдела позвоночника. Для дихотомических переменных рассчитаны относительный риск и 95% доверительный интервал, в свою очередь для непрерывных переменных использованы стандартизированная разница средних значений и их 95% доверительных интервалов с использованием модели случайных эффектов. <bold>Результаты</bold>. В метаанализ вошло 21 проспективное когортное исследование, из них 3 являлись рандомизированными контролируемыми клиническими. Всего оценены результаты хирургического лечения 1762 пациентов с дегенеративными заболеваниями поясничного отдела позвоночника. В группе MIS-TLIF верифицированы достоверно меньшие параметры длительности оперативного вмешательства (p&lt;0,00001), объема интраоперационной кровопотери (p&lt;0,00001), сроков послеоперационного стационарного лечения (p&lt;0,00001), экономических затрат на лечение (p&lt;0,00001) и количества периоперационных неблагоприятных последствий (p=0,006). При этом продолжительность интраоперационной флюороскопии зарегистрирована значимо меньше в группе Оpen-TLIF (p&lt;0,00001). <bold>Заключение</bold>. Способ MIS-TLIF в сравнении с методикой Оpen-TLIF имеет достоверно низкие объективные показатели, характеризующие травматичность хирургического вмешательства, а также связанные с этим риски развития нежелательных последствий, продолжительность госпитализации и финансовые затраты на лечение пациентов с дегенеративными заболеваниями поясничного отдела позвоночника. При этом в группе MIS-TLIF подтверждено значимо большее время интраоперационного облучения, что обусловлено техническими особенностями выполнения чрескожных закрытых манипуляций при отсутствии прямой визуализации оперируемого сегмента.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lumbar spine</kwd><kwd>degenerative diseases</kwd><kwd>transforaminal interbody spinal fusion</kwd><kwd>transpedicular stabilization</kwd><kwd>minimally-invasive spinal surgery</kwd><kwd>meta-analysis</kwd><kwd>prospective cohort studies</kwd><kwd>randomized controlled studies</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поясничный отдел позвоночника</kwd><kwd>дегенеративные заболевания</kwd><kwd>трансфораминальный межтеловой спондилодез</kwd><kwd>транспедикулярная стабилизация</kwd><kwd>минимально инвазивная спинальная хирургия</kwd><kwd>метаанализ</kwd><kwd>проспективные когортные исследования</kwd><kwd>рандомизированные контролируемые исследования</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. 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