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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-6047</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2414-3545</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10923</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vramn10923</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRICS: CURRENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПЕДИАТРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Prevalence of Sensitization Profiles to Various Allergens in Children in the Moscow Metropolitan Area</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Распространенность профилей сенсибилизации к различным аллергенам у детей в Московской агломерации</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2460-7718</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4626-2800</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Levina</surname><given-names>Julia G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левина</surname><given-names>Юлия Григорьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p>
<p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>julia.levina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3781-8661</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7168-3817</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalugina</surname><given-names>Vera G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калугина</surname><given-names>Вера Геннадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>v-starikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0317-2425</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5773-3901</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Efendieva</surname><given-names>Kamilla E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эфендиева</surname><given-names>Камилла Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>kamillaef@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5665-7835</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7253-7970</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Анна Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>aleksaa06@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5844-5075</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5532-3774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>Konstantin S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>Константин Станиславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>volkovks@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7398-0562</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1109-2810</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishneva</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишнева</surname><given-names>Елена Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor of the RAS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор РАН</p></bio><email>vishneva.e@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8232-8936</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4878-5562</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ambarchian</surname><given-names>Eduard T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амбарчян</surname><given-names>Эдуард Тигранович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>edo_amb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6760-3119</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1078-5850</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanchikov</surname><given-names>Vladislav V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванчиков</surname><given-names>Владислав Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Research Associate</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>н.с.</p></bio><email>awdawd22@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4861-0919</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3055-0580</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulgakova</surname><given-names>Vilya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булгакова</surname><given-names>Виля Ахтямовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>irvilbulgak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pediatrics and Child Health Research Institute in Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей Научно-клинического центра № 2 РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-22" publication-format="electronic"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>78</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>467</fpage><lpage>482</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-05-12"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-09-21"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">"Paediatrician" Publishers LLC</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство "Педиатръ"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-01-22"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/10923">https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/10923</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background.</bold> In Russian scientific literature there is a limited amount of data on the prevalence of sensitization to various types of allergens in children. The determination of sensitization profiles is important for the formation of personalized measures for patients. <bold>Aim</bold> — to reveal the prevalence of sensitization profiles to allergen extracts and components in children with different variants of the atopic phenotype, taking into account regional characteristics. <bold>Methods.</bold> A cross-sectional study was conducted in 160 children from 0 months to 17 years 11 months with symptoms of allergic rhinitis, food allergy, atopic dermatitis, living in the Moscow metropolitan area. The sensitization to 9 extracts of allergens was analyzed in all children using the ImmunoCAP method, component resolved diagnostics was held with “Allergochip ISAC ImmunoCAP” in 143 patients. <bold>Results.</bold> sensitization to birch pollen was detected most often (68%), less often (52%) — to timothy grass, (48.1%) — to mugwort. Among food allergens, most often (55% each) children were sensitized to extracts of egg white, wheat flour, less often — cow’s milk (48%), Atlantic cod (15.6%). Analysis of molecular sensitization showed that most often patients were sensitized to Bet v 1 (64%), Aln g 1 (50.3%), Сor 1.0101 (48.3%), Fel d 1 (42.7%) cases. Sensitization to cat/dog allergen components was detected in 79.7% patients. Asymptomatic sensitization to cat allergens was observed in 35.8%, to dog — in 40% patients. More than half of the patients had sensitization to the PR-10 components. From 2 to 10% of patients had sensitization to LTP, most often to the Jug r 3 walnut component in 10.5% patients. <bold>Conclusion.</bold> The profiles of molecular sensitization in children with various variants of the atopic phenotype were clarified, the prevalence of sensitization to extracts and components of pollen, household, food and animal allergens, the incidence of true and asymptomatic sensitization were determined.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование. </bold>В отечественной научной литературе представлено ограниченное количество данных о распространенности сенсибилизации, в том числе латентной, к различным видам аллергенов у детей. Определение профилей сенсибилизации важно для формирования персонализированных лечебно-диагностических мероприятий для пациентов. <bold>Цель</bold> — выявить распространенность профилей сенсибилизации к экстрактам и компонентам аллергенов у детей с различными вариантами атопического фенотипа с учетом региональных особенностей. <bold>Методы.</bold> Проведено одномоментное поперечное исследование 160 детей от 0 мес до 17 лет 11 мес с симптомами аллергического ринита, пищевой аллергии, атопического дерматита, проживающих в Московской агломерации. Всем детям определяли сенсибилизацию к девяти экстрактам аллергенов c применением метода ImmunoCAP, а также с использованием технологии молекулярной аллергодиагностики «Аллергочип ISAC ImmunoCAP» (n = 143). <bold>Результаты. </bold>При оценке сенсибилизации к экстрактам аллергенов пыльцы растений наиболее часто (68%) выявлялась сенсибилизация к аллергенам пыльцы березы, реже — к тимофеевке (52%) и полыни (48,1%). Среди пищевых аллергенов чаще всего (по 55%) дети были сенсибилизированы к экстрактам яичного белка и пшеничной муки; реже — молока коровьего (48%) и трески (15,6%). Анализ молекулярной сенсибилизации показал, что наиболее часто пациенты были сенсибилизированы к компоненту аллергена пыльцы березы Bet v 1 (64% случаев), ольхи Aln g 1 (50,3%), лесного ореха Сor 1.0101 (48,3%), кошки Fel d 1 (42,7% случаев). Сенсибилизация к каким-либо компонентам аллергенов кошек и/или собак выявлена у 79,7% пациентов. Бессимптомная сенсибилизация к аллергенам кошки отмечалась у 35,8%, собаки — у 40% пациентов. Среди пищевых аллергенов более чем у половины пациентов отмечалась сенсибилизация к белкам группы PR-10, содержащимся в пищевых продуктах растительного происхождения. От 2 до 10% пациентов имели сенсибилизацию к белкам LTP, наиболее часто — к компоненту грецкого ореха Jug r 3 (10,5% пациентов). <bold>Заключение. </bold>В результате исследования были уточнены профили молекулярной сенсибилизации у детей с различными вариантами атопического фенотипа, определена распространенность сенсибилизации к экстрактам и компонентам пыльцевых, бытовых, пищевых и животных аллергенов, частота встречаемости истинной и бессимптомной сенсибилизации.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>allergy</kwd><kwd>food allergy</kwd><kwd>sensitization</kwd><kwd>allergic rhinitis</kwd><kwd>hay fever</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>аллергия</kwd><kwd>пищевая аллергия</kwd><kwd>сенсибилизация</kwd><kwd>аллергический ринит</kwd><kwd>поллиноз</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Министерство науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Федоскова Т.Г., Ильина Н.И. 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