THE MAIN MECHANISMS OF MORPHOFUNCTIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS IN MODERN CONDITIONS

Cover Page


Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

In modern social economic and ecologo-hygienic conditions of big cities all age groups of children and adolescents aged 8–15 years present a significant decrease of functional indicators (muscle force of the right hand) in comparison with their peers of 60s and 80s of the XX century. The similar findings occur in other regions and age groups. The analysis of the reasons of this phenomenon is one of key problems for researches.



About the authors

A. A. Baranov

Scientific Center of children’s health of the Russian Academy of medical sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation

Author for correspondence.
Email: baranov@nczd.ru
PhD, Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences and Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Director of Federal State Budget Institution Scientific Center of Children’s Health, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences Address: 119991, Moscow, Lomonosov av., 2, bldg. 1; Tel.: (495)967-14-20 Russian Federation

V. R. Kuchma

Scientific Center of children’s health of the Russian Academy of medical sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation

Email: kuchmavr@nczd.ru
PhD, Professor, corresponding member of Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Deputy Director of Federal State Budget Institution Scientific Center of Children’s Health, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Director of Scientific Research Center of Hygiene and Health Protection of Children and Adolescents, Federal State Budget Institution Scientific Center of Children’s Health, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences Address: 119991, Moscow, Lomonosov av., 2, bldg. 1; Tel.: (495) 917-48-31 Russian Federation

N. A. Skoblina

Scientific Center of children’s health of the Russian Academy of medical sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation

Email: skoblina@niigd.ru
PhD, Associate Professor, Head of a Department of Complex Problems of Children and Adolescents, Scientific Research Center of Hygiene and Health Protection of Children and Adolescents, Federal State Budget Institution Scientific Center of Children’s Health, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences Address: 119991, Moscow, Lomonosov av., 2, bldg. 1; Tel.: (495) 917-90-45 Russian Federation

O. Yu. Milushkina

Scientific Center of children’s health of the Russian Academy of medical sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation

Email: milushkina_o@rsmu.ru
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of Chair of Hygiene, State Budget Education Institution of Higher Professional Education, Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov, Ministry of Health, Russian Federation, Senior Scientific Worker, Department of Complex Problems of Children and Adolescents, Scientific Research Center of Hygiene and Health Protection of Children and Adolescents, Federal State Budget Institution Scientific Center of Children’s Health, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences Address: 119991, Moscow, Lomonosov av., 2, bldg. 1; Tel.: (495) 434-44-33 Russian Federation

N. A. Bokareva

Scientific Center of children’s health of the Russian Academy of medical sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation

Email: runabokareva@mail.ru
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Scientific Worker, Department of Complex Problems of Children and Adolescents, Scientific Research Center of Hygiene and Health Protection of Children and Adolescents, Federal State Budget Institution Scientific Center of Children’s Health, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences Address: 119991, Moscow, Lomonosov av., 2, bldg. 1; Tel.: (495) 917-90-45 Russian Federation

References

  1. Serdyukovskaya G.N. Problema izucheniya sostoyaniya zdorov'ya shkol'nikov v SSSR. Avtoref. diss. … dokt. med. nauk [The problem of studying the health status of schoolchildren in the USSR. Author’s abstract]. Moscow, 1970. 33 p.
  2. Bunak V.V. Antropometriya [Anthropometry]. Moscow, 1941. 367 p.
  3. Yampol'skaya Yu.A. Fizicheskoe razvitie v issledovaniyakh NII gigieny detei i podrostkov. Podkhody k standartizatsii issledovanii i otsenki. Fizicheskoe razvitie detei i podrostkov vo vtoroi polovine XX veka: aktovaya rech' [Physical development in the research Institute of Hygiene of children and adolescents. Approaches to research and standardization of the assessment. Physical development of children and adolescents in the second half of the XX century: Speech]. Moscow, 2003. 39 p.
  4. Khomyakova I.A., Godina E.Z., Zadorozhnaya L.V. Osobennosti rosta i razvitiya detei g. Arkhangel'ska za poslednie 20 let. Mat-ly XV Kongressa pediatrov Rossii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem: «Aktual'nye problemy pediatrii» [Features of growth and development of children of Arkhangelsk in the past 20 years. Materials of the XV Congress of Pediatricians of Russia with international participation "Actual problems of Pediatrics"]. Moscow, NTsZD RAMN, 2011. 922 p.
  5. Macfarlane T.S., Larson C.A., Stiller C. Lower extremity muscle strength in 6- to 8-year-old children using hand-held dynamometry. Pediatr. Phys. Ther. 2008; 20 (2): 128–136.
  6. Stark T., Walker B., Phillips J.K. Fejer R, Beck R. Hand-held dynamometry correlation with the gold standard isokinetic dynamometry: a systematic review. PMR. 2011; 3 (5): 472–479.
  7. Bohannon R.W. Reference values for extremity muscle strength obtained by hand-held dynamometry from adults aged 20 to 79 years. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 1997; 78 (1): 26–32.
  8. Baranov A.A., Kuchma V.R., Skoblina N.A. Fizicheskoe razvitie detei i podrostkov na rubezhe tysyacheletii [Physical development of children and adolescents at the turn of the millennium]. Moscow, 2008. 216 p.
  9. Kuchma V.R., Skoblina N.A., Milushkina O.Yu., Bokareva N.A, Yampol'skaya Yu.A. Characteristic morphological and functional indicators of Moscow schoolchildren 8-15 years (according to the results of longitudinal studies). Vestn. Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya XXIII. Antropologiya = Bulletin of Moscow University. Series XXIII. Anthropology. 2012; 1: 76–83.
  10. Bogomolova E.S. Gigienicheskoe obosnovanie monitoringa rosta i razvitiya shkol'nikov v sisteme «zdorov'e — sreda obitaniya». Avtoref. diss. … dokt. med. nauk [Hygienic substantiation of monitoring the growth and development of students in the "Health - Environment". Author’s abstract]. N.Novgorod, 2010. 44 p.
  11. Krivolapchuk I.A. Vozrastnaya dinamika i adaptatsionnye izmeneniya funktsional'nogo sostoyaniya detei 5–14 let pod vliyaniem zanyatii fizicheskimi uprazhneniyami. Avtoref. diss. … dokt. biol. nauk [Age dynamics and adaptive changes in the functional status of children 5-14 years under the influence of exercise. Author’s abstract]. Moscow, 2008. 49 p.
  12. Mishkova T.A. Morfofunktsional'nye osobennosti i adaptatsionnye vozmozhnosti sovremennoi studencheskoi molodezhi v svyazi s otsenkoi fizicheskogo razvitiya. Avtoref. diss. … kand. biol. nauk [Morphological and functional features and adaptability of today's college students in connection with the assessment of physical development. Author’s abstract]. Moscow, 2010. 24 p.
  13. Chagaeva N.V., Popova I.V., Tokarev A.N., Kashin A.V., Belyakov V.A. Comparative characteristics fiziometricheskih physical development of students. Gigiena i sanitariya = Hygiene and sanitation. 2011; 2: 72–75.
  14. Lobacheva A.V., Islamova E.A., Furman G.L., Svishcheva E.M. Ratsional'noe pitanie i ego rol' v formirovanii zdorovogo obraza zhizni. Mat-ly nauch.-prakt. konf. s mezhdunar. uchastiem: «Farmakoterapiya i dietologiya v pediatrii» [Good nutrition and its role in creating a healthy lifestyle. Materials of scientific-practical conference with int. participation, "Pharmacotherapy and dietetics in pediatrics"]. 2011. 114 p.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
Download

Copyright (c) 2012 "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC



This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies