COVID-19 in Russia: Evolution of Views on the Pandemic. Report I

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Abstract

Over the two years of the novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19) pandemic, there has been an evolution of views in various fields of medicine, which has led to a powerful development of scientific research in the field of epidemiology, clinic, diagnosis and therapy of COVID-19. The article highlights the evolution of views and approaches to the study of the epidemiology and radiology of COVID-19. The data of molecular genetic studies are shown, which are the most important component of epidemiological surveillance. The study of the manifestations of the COVID-19 epidemic process made it possible to distinguish two stages in the development of the epidemiological situation in the Russian Federation. At the first stage of the epidemic, two rises in the incidence rate of the population were recorded, regulated by social and natural factors. The second stage of the epidemic was due to a change in the biological properties of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, followed by a change in the prevailing genovariants (Alpha, Delta and Omicron). At the second stage of the epidemic, three rises in the incidence of the population were recorded. The general principles for the use of radiodiagnosis methods, which are used primarily to detect lung damage in COVID-19, are given. With the accumulation of experience, a natural change in ideas about the algorithms for the use of visualization technologies has occurred.

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About the authors

Vladimir I. Starodubov

Russian Research Institute of Health

Email: starodubov@mednet.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3625-4278
SPIN-code: 7223-9834

MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of the RAS

Russian Federation, Moscow

Valery V. Beregovykh

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)

Email: beregovykh@ramn.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0210-4570
SPIN-code: 5940-7554

PhD of Technical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the RAS

Russian Federation, Moscow

Vasily G. Akimkin

Central Research Institute of Epidemiology

Email: vgakimkin@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4228-9044
SPIN-code: 4038-7455

MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of the RAS

Russian Federation, Moscow

Tatiana A. Semenenko

National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician N.F. Gamaleya

Email: meddy@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6686-9011
SPIN-code: 8375-2270

MD, PhD, Professor

Russian Federation, Moscow

Svetlana V. Ugleva

Central Research Institute of Epidemiology

Email: uglevas@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1322-0155
SPIN-code: 8840-5814

MD, PhD, Professor
Russian Federation, Moscow

Sergey N. Avdeev

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)

Email: serg_avdeev@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5999-2150
SPIN-code: 1645-5524

MD, PhD, Professor, Corresponding Member of the RAS

Russian Federation, Moscow

Kirill A. Zykov

Pulmonology Scientific Research Institute; А.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

Email: kiriliaz@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3385-2632
SPIN-code: 6269-7990

MD, PhD, Professor
Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow

Tat’yana N. Trofimova

Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University

Email: ttrofimova@sogaz-clinic.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4871-2341
SPIN-code: 9733-2755

MD, PhD, Professor
Russian Federation, St. Petersburg

Nana V. Pogosova

National Medical Research Center of Cardiology named after Academician E.I. Chazov

Email: nanapogosova@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4165-804X
SPIN-code: 4168-6400

MD, PhD, Professor

Russian Federation, Moscow

Sergey N. Perekhodov

А.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry; Professor G.A. Zakharyin Tuberculosis Clinical Hospital No. 3

Email: persenmd@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7166-0290
SPIN-code: 8770-6877

MD, PhD, Associate Professor

Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow

Stanislav N. Kuzin

Central Research Institute of Epidemiology

Email: kuzin@cmd.su
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0616-9777
SPIN-code: 1372-7623

MD, PhD, Professor

Russian Federation, Moscow

Svetlana В. Yacyshina

Central Research Institute of Epidemiology

Author for correspondence.
Email: svetlana.yatsyshina@pcr.ms
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4737-941X
SPIN-code: 7156-2948

PhD in Biology, Senior Research Associate

Russian Federation, Москва

Vadim V. Petrov

Central Research Institute of Epidemiology

Email: petrov@pcr.ms
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3503-2366
SPIN-code: 9852-8292

руководитель научной группы разработки новых молекулярно-биологических технологий

Russian Federation, Moscow

Kamil F. Khafizov

Central Research Institute of Epidemiology

Email: khafizov@cmd.su
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5524-0296
SPIN-code: 9082-5749

PhD in Biology

Russian Federation, Moscow

Dmitry V. Dubodelov

Central Research Institute of Epidemiology

Email: dubodelov@cmd.su
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3093-5731
SPIN-code: 4860-7909

MD, PhD, Senior Research Associate

Russian Federation, Moscow

Gasan A. Gasanov

Central Research Institute of Epidemiology

Email: gasanovgt500@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0121-521X
SPIN-code: 9726-9380

PhD Student

Russian Federation, Moscow

Nino Kh. Svanadze

Central Research Institute of Epidemiology

Email: svanadze@cmd.su
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7524-3080
SPIN-code: 2345-4460

MD

Russian Federation, Moscow

Anna S. Cherkashina

Central Research Institute of Epidemiology

Email: cherkashina@pcr.ms
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7970-7495
SPIN-code: 7854-7358

PhD in Chemistry

Russian Federation, Moscow

Evgeny A. Sinitsyn

Pulmonology Scientific Research Institute; А.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

Email: sinymlad@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8813-5932
SPIN-code: 3156-7024

MD
Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow

Anna V. Rvacheva

А.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

Email: arvatcheva@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9277-2291
SPIN-code: 5267-9598

MD, PhD
Russian Federation, Moscow

Natal’ya V. Sergeeva

Professor G.A. Zakharyin Tuberculosis Clinical Hospital No. 3

Email: tkb_3@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

Tat’yana A. Polosova

А.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

Email: f-therapy@mail.ru

MD, PhD, Associate Professor

Russian Federation, Moscow

Alexandra A. Zykova

А.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

Email: zykova.aal@medsigroup.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9577-4815

MD, PhD

Russian Federation, Moscow

Dmitrii A. Zelenin

А.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry; City Clinical Hospital named after V.P. Demihov

Email: d_zelenin@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6622-4734
SPIN-code: 9418-3070

MD, PhD

Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow

Mihail Yu. Gorbenko

City Clinical Hospital named after V.P. Demihov

Email: gorbenko68gkb@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4678-5459

MD
Russian Federation, Moscow

Irina S. Rodyukova

City Clinical Hospital named after V.P. Demihov; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov Medical University)

Email: irina.rodyukova@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9548-6426
SPIN-code: 8161-4082

MD, PhD, Associate Professor

Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow

Nikolay I. Chaus

City Clinical Hospital named after V.P. Demihov; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education

Email: nikchaus@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5891-3417
SPIN-code: 3971-4607

MD, PhD, Associate Professor

Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow

Artem V. Snitsar

City Clinical Hospital named after V.P. Demihov

Email: snitsarav@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6053-4651
SPIN-code: 3059-5317
Russian Federation, Moscow

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