Ways to determine regional development of anti-drug activities based on trends using technological foresight

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Abstract

Anti-drug strategy at the national and regional levels requires a search for new approaches that answer the question: how to get a result in the future by determining the potential of the present. In the mechanisms of counteracting the drug business, in the field of drug use prevention in conjunction with the activities of participants in the implementation of the interdepartmental strategic direction, the development of (digital) technological foresight situations is of particular importance. The aim of the study is to present the predicted development of the drug situation in the region using foresight scenarios determined on the basis of identified trends for the development of practical measures for implementation established by strategic guidelines. The sub-goal was to analyze the drug situation data for the period from 2014 to 2024 based on the results of interdepartmental interaction of subjects of the drug prevention system in the region to form breakthrough points. The researchers concluded that foresight technologies are at the intersection of strategizing and forecasting, because they combine elements of long-term goal setting (strategy) and analysis of possible future scenarios (forecasting). Foresight technologies are a bridge between understanding (forecast) and designing the future (strategy), which allows you to proactively shape it, including the opinions of experts, citizens, and industries. According to the authors, the assessment of the results of interdepartmental interaction of subjects of the drug prevention system in the region will help determine breakthrough points for the formation of technological foresight. The use of the technology foresight methodology to analyze the processes of the anti-drug strategy in the region opens up prospects for the development of the situation using empirical validation, interdisciplinary cooperation to solve practical problems. The authors concluded that the integration of foresight into the interdepartmental anti-drug activities of the region, the country will allow identifying long-term trends and risks, choosing optimal and consensus response measures, and developing algorithms for action to approximate a specific scenario. In the long term, this sets the right guidelines for digitalization and the development of self-regulation processes, optimizes resources.

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About the authors

Azis V. Akhokhova

Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh.M. Berbekov; Republican Clinical Center of Psychiatry and Narcology

Author for correspondence.
Email: Aza_stih@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2370-9701
SPIN-code: 8076-6544

MD, PhD, Assistant Professor

Russian Federation, Nalchik; Nalchik

Fatima V. Shavaeva

Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh.M. Berbekov

Email: shavaevafv@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1767-9975

MD, PhD, Assistant Professor

Russian Federation, Nalchik

Madina Kh. Tlakadugova

Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh.M. Berbekov

Email: tla-madina@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1329-6085
SPIN-code: 1599-7802

MD, PhD

Russian Federation, Nalchik

Saida B. Agnokova

Kuban State Medical University

Email: agnokova.saida@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-4506-9989

Student

Russian Federation, Krasnodar

Samira A. Kardanova

Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh.M. Berbekov

Email: dikinovataa@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0004-4852-9998

Student

Russian Federation, Nalchik

Murtaz N. Thamitlokov

Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh.M. Berbekov

Email: thamitlokovmurtaz@3gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-2033-6235

Student

Russian Federation, Nalchik

Seda B. Davlatova

Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh.M. Berbekov

Email: davlatova.seda@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0000-6237-9413

Student

Russian Federation, Nalchik

Adelina A. Gilieva

Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh.M. Berbekov

Email: gilieva.adelina22@icloud.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0000-9791-4789

Student

Russian Federation, Nalchik

Yusup A. Sambikhadzhiev

Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh.M. Berbekov

Email: yusupsambihadjiev@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-3528-0757

Student

Russian Federation, Nalchik

Magomed Kh. Pakhaev

Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh.M. Berbekov

Email: mpakhaev@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0006-9027-0072

Student

Russian Federation, Nalchik

Kheda I. Denieva

Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh.M. Berbekov

Email: denieva_07_07@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0008-1505-0111

Student

Russian Federation, Nalchik

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Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Formal presentation of the goals and objectives of the Strategy of the State Anti-Drug Policy of the Russian Federation

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3. Fig. 2. Schematic representation of the processes of monitoring the drug situation in the Russian Federation and the region

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4. Fig. 3. Formal representation of the state of the drug situation for the analysis of the current mortality situation

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5. Fig. 4. Dynamics of the scale of illegal drug trafficking, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, 2014–2024, %

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6. Fig. 5. The share of drug-related crimes in the total number of registered criminal acts, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, 2014–2024.

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7. Fig. 6. Dynamics of the rate of appeals for drug addiction treatment, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, 2014–2024, per 100 thousand population

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8. Fig. 7. Dynamics of mortality associated with acute drug poisoning, according to forensic medical examination data, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, 2014–2024, per 100 thousand population

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9. Fig. 8. Representation of the “foresight diamond” as applied to anti-drug activities (author’s adaptation)

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10. Fig. 9. Abstract representation of the integration of foresight into decision-making processes when forming a roadmap to improve the efficiency of its functioning

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